题目
Given an array of integers, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.
The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2. Please note that your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Input: numbers={2, 7, 11, 15}, target=9
Output: index1=1, index2=2
基本思路
1、排序
2、从两端向中间扫
等于目标,返回数据;
大于目标,尾向前一个;
小于目标,头向后一个。
代码
struct no_id //数字,标号
{
int n; //数
int id; //标号
};
bool cm(const no_id& ni1,const no_id& ni2)
{
return ni1.n<ni2.n;
}
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int> &numbers, int target) {
vector<no_id> data; //所有数据
no_id tempni;
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<numbers.size();i++) //记录数,标号,然后排序
{
tempni.n=numbers[i];
tempni.id=i+1;
data.push_back(tempni);
}
sort(data.begin(),data.end(),cm);
long sum;
vector<int> out;
i=0,j=data.size()-1;
while(i<j) //从两端向中间扫
{
sum=data[i].n+data[j].n;
if(sum==target)
{
out.push_back(data[i].id);
out.push_back(data[j].id);
sort(out.begin(),out.end());
return out;
}
else if(sum<target)
i++;
else
j--;
}
}
};
本文介绍了一种解决两数之和问题的有效算法。通过排序和两端逼近的方法,在整数数组中寻找两个数,使它们的和等于特定的目标值。文章详细展示了算法的实现过程,并提供了完整的C++代码示例。
153

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



