String::from(“someone@example.com“) 的用法

在 Rust 中,String::from("someone@example.com")调用 String 类型的关联函数 from 来从一个字符串字面值(&str)创建一个 拥有所有权的 String 类型


分解解释:

  • String 是 Rust 标准库中的一个 堆分配的、可变的、UTF-8 编码的字符串类型

  • ::from 是调用 String 类型的 关联函数(类似其他语言的静态方法)。

  • "someone@example.com" 是一个字符串切片(&str),它是借用的、不可变的。


为什么不是 String("...")

Rust 中的 String 没有 String("...") 这样的构造函数语法(不像 C++ 或 Java)。
你只能通过关联函数(如 String::from)或 .to_string() 来从 &str 创建 String


其他等价写法:

let email = String::from("someone@example.com");
// 等价于
let email = "someone@example.com".to_string();

在 struct 中的用法:

如果你在一个 struct 中写:

struct User {
    email: String,
}

let user = User {
    email: String::from("someone@example.com"),
};

这是为了把字符串字面值(&str)转换为 **拥有所有权的 String**,因为 User 中的 email 字段需要的是一个 String,而不是 &str


总结一句话:

String::from("...") 是 Rust 中从字符串字面值创建 拥有所有权的 String 的惯用方式。

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[Use the template at the bottom](#editing-this-readme)! ## Add your files - [ ] [Create](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/repository/web_editor.html#create-a-file) or [upload](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/repository/web_editor.html#upload-a-file) files - [ ] [Add files using the command line](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/gitlab-basics/add-file.html#add-a-file-using-the-command-line) or push an existing Git repository with the following command: ``` cd existing_repo git remote add origin https://10.6.80.1/ops/snmp_exporter.git git branch -M main git push -uf origin main ``` ## Integrate with your tools - [ ] [Set up project integrations](https://10.6.80.1/ops/snmp_exporter/-/settings/integrations) ## Collaborate with your team - [ ] [Invite team members and collaborators](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/members/) - [ ] [Create a new merge request](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/creating_merge_requests.html) - [ ] [Automatically close issues from merge requests](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/issues/managing_issues.html#closing-issues-automatically) - [ ] [Enable merge request approvals](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/approvals/) - [ ] [Set auto-merge](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/merge_when_pipeline_succeeds.html) ## Test and Deploy Use the built-in continuous integration in GitLab. - [ ] [Get started with GitLab CI/CD](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/quick_start/index.html) - [ ] [Analyze your code for known vulnerabilities with Static Application Security Testing (SAST)](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/sast/) - [ ] [Deploy to Kubernetes, Amazon EC2, or Amazon ECS using Auto Deploy](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/topics/autodevops/requirements.html) - [ ] [Use pull-based deployments for improved Kubernetes management](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/clusters/agent/) - [ ] [Set up protected environments](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/environments/protected_environments.html) *** # Editing this README When you're ready to make this README your own, just edit this file and use the handy template below (or feel free to structure it however you want - this is just a starting point!). Thanks to [makeareadme.com](https://www.makeareadme.com/) for this template. ## Suggestions for a good README Every project is different, so consider which of these sections apply to yours. The sections used in the template are suggestions for most open source projects. Also keep in mind that while a README can be too long and detailed, too long is better than too short. If you think your README is too long, consider utilizing another form of documentation rather than cutting out information. ## Name Choose a self-explaining name for your project. ## Description Let people know what your project can do specifically. Provide context and add a link to any reference visitors might be unfamiliar with. A list of Features or a Background subsection can also be added here. 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If it only runs in a specific context like a particular programming language version or operating system or has dependencies that have to be installed manually, also add a Requirements subsection. ## Usage Use examples liberally, and show the expected output if you can. It's helpful to have inline the smallest example of usage that you can demonstrate, while providing links to more sophisticated examples if they are too long to reasonably include in the README. ## Support Tell people where they can go to for help. It can be any combination of an issue tracker, a chat room, an email address, etc. ## Roadmap If you have ideas for releases in the future, it is a good idea to list them in the README. ## Contributing State if you are open to contributions and what your requirements are for accepting them. For people who want to make changes to your project, it's helpful to have some documentation on how to get started. Perhaps there is a script that they should run or some environment variables that they need to set. Make these steps explicit. These instructions could also be useful to your future self. You can also document commands to lint the code or run tests. These steps help to ensure high code quality and reduce the likelihood that the changes inadvertently break something. Having instructions for running tests is especially helpful if it requires external setup, such as starting a Selenium server for testing in a browser. ## Authors and acknowledgment Show your appreciation to those who have contributed to the project. ## License For open source projects, say how it is licensed. ## Project status If you have run out of energy or time for your project, put a note at the top of the README saying that development has slowed down or stopped completely. Someone may choose to fork your project or volunteer to step in as a maintainer or owner, allowing your project to keep going. You can also make an explicit request for maintainers. 翻译以上内容 并总结使用方法
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