转：struct和class区别小结_class struct 强转-优快云博客

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本文详细阐述了结构体（struct）与类（class）之间的主要区别。包括它们的数据类型特性、继承能力、构造函数定义、默认初始化行为等方面，并强调了结构体作为值类型的应用场景。

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A struct is similar to a class, with the following major differences:

A class is a reference type, while a struct is a value type. Consequently, structs are typically used to express simple types, in which value-type semantics are desirable (e.g., assignment copies a value rather than a reference).

A class fully supports inheritance , whereas a struct can inherit only from an object and is implicitly sealed (in the runtime structs actually inherit from System.ValueType). Both classes and structs can implement interfaces.

A class can have a destructor, and a struct cannot.

A class can define a custom parameterless constructor and initialize instance fields, while a struct cannot. The default parameterless constructor for a struct initializes each field with a default value (effectively zero). If a struct declares a constructor(s), then all of its fields must be assigned in that constructor call.

结构具有以下特点：

结构是值类型，而类是引用类型。
向方法传递结构时，结构是通过传值方式传递的，而不是作为引用传递的。
与类不同，结构的实例化可以不使用 new 运算符。
结构可以声明构造函数，但它们必须带参数。
一个结构不能从另一个结构或类继承，而且不能作为一个类的基。
所有结构都直接继承自 System.ValueType，后者继承自 System.Object。
结构可以实现接口。

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