剑指offer 面试题16代码如下:
// ReverseList.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
// 《剑指Offer——名企面试官精讲典型编程题》代码
// 著作权所有者:何海涛
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "..\Utilities\List.h"
ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead)
{
ListNode* pReversedHead = NULL;
ListNode* pNode = pHead;
ListNode* pPrev = NULL;
while(pNode != NULL)
{
ListNode* pNext = pNode->m_pNext;
if(pNext == NULL)
pReversedHead = pNode;
pNode->m_pNext = pPrev;
pPrev = pNode;
pNode = pNext;
}
return pReversedHead;
}
// ====================测试代码====================
ListNode* Test(ListNode* pHead)
{
printf("The original list is: \n");
PrintList(pHead);
ListNode* pReversedHead = ReverseList(pHead);
printf("The reversed list is: \n");
PrintList(pReversedHead);
return pReversedHead;
}
// 输入的链表有多个结点
void Test1()
{
ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);
ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);
ListNode* pReversedHead = Test(pNode1);
DestroyList(pReversedHead);
}
// 输入的链表只有一个结点
void Test2()
{
ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
ListNode* pReversedHead = Test(pNode1);
DestroyList(pReversedHead);
}
// 输入空链表
void Test3()
{
Test(NULL);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();
return 0;
}
在函数
ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead)<span style="font-family: Arial;">中,</span>
<span style="font-family: Arial;">开始初始化时:</span>
<span style="font-family: Arial;">pReversedHead可以</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">赋为pHead,因为下面会将最后的赋给它,另外即使仅有一个结点时,反转过来正好是这一个元素,符合逻辑;</span>
<span style="font-family: Arial;"></span><pre name="code" class="cpp" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">但pPrev不应赋为pHead,</span>
<span style="font-family: Arial;">因为赋为</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">pHead后,下面的</span>
<span style="font-family: Arial;"></span><pre name="code" class="cpp" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">pNode->m_pNext = pPrev;
pPrev = pNode;
pNode = pNext;
这样的话pNode为pHead,他的下一个结点pNode->m_pNext还是pHead就相当于在第一个节点处一直循环打转了,不会再向下遍历,构成死循环
<span style="font-family: Arial;">如图:<img src="https://img-blog.youkuaiyun.com/20150428024556353?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveHVlcnVpZmFu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></span>