ubuntu安装国密版wireshark

开源代码安装，需要非常复杂的解决依赖的过程，甚至中间很可能会由于某些特殊的依赖和冲突无法进行。
本次就是在Mac和ubuntu中同时进行安装，最后mac环境的放弃了。

1 相关软件版本

系统版本

uname -a

输出

Linux ubuntu 5.4.0-84-generic #94~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 26 23:17:46 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

同样满足ubuntu20

wireshark代码下载

github地址
https://github.com/pengtianabc/wireshark-gm/releases
其中mac的安装包与自己系统不兼容，从源码安装由于依赖过多未成功。
下载wireshark-3.4.5-gm

2 编译安装

2.1 依赖解决

一键解决依赖

apt install -y cmake build-essential flex libglib2* libc-ares-dev libgcrypt-dev bison libssh-dev build-essential libpcap-dev libsystemd-dev qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libqt5svg5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev

编译安装

解压代码后目录为wireshark-gm

cd wireshark-gm
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
make install

启动

如果系统是采用非root用户登录，图形化界面的用户权限可能较低，可以用命令行root权限启动。

sudo wireshark

启动效果

3 附录：依赖解决细节

在cmake执行过程中逐个包进行安装解决，记录如下。

cmake

Error message:

Command 'cmake' not found, but can be installed with:

Fix by:

apt install cmake -y

CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER

Error message:

No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
variable “CXX” or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.

Fix by:

apt inapt install -y build-essential

GLIB2

Error message:

-- Checking for one of the modules 'glib-2.0'
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:137 (message):
  Could NOT find GLIB2 (missing: GLIB2_LIBRARY GLIB2_MAIN_INCLUDE_DIR
  GLIB2_INTERNAL_INCLUDE_DIR) (Required is at least version "2.32.0")
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:378 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  cmake/modules/FindGLIB2.cmake:108 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  CMakeLists.txt:1072 (find_package)

Fix by:

apt install libglib2* -y

GCRYPT

Error message:

Could NOT find GCRYPT (missing: GCRYPT_LIBRARY GCRYPT_INCLUDE_DIR)
apt install -y libgcrypt-dev
CARES_LIBRARY
```bash
Error message:
On Ubuntu 20.04 (WSL edition) I've got the following issue: missing: CARES_LIBRARY CARES_INCLUDE_DIR.

Fix by:

apt install -y libc-ares-dev

LEX

Error message:

Could NOT find LEX (missing: LEX_EXECUTABLE)

Fix by:

apt install -y flex

Git

Error message:

Could NOT find Git

Fix by:

apt install -y git

YACC

Error message:

Could NOT find YACC (missing: YACC_EXECUTABLE)

Fix by:

apt install bison -y

LIBSSH

Error message:

Could NOT find LIBSSH (missing: LIBSSH_LIBRARIES LIBSSH_INCLUDE_DIRS LIBSSH_VERSION) (Required is at least version "0.6")

Fix by:

apt install -y libssh-dev build-essential

PCAP

Error message:

Could NOT find PCAP (missing: PCAP_LIBRARY PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR)

Fix by:

apt install -y libpcap-dev

Systemd

Error message:

Could NOT find Systemd (missing: SYSTEMD_LIBRARY SYSTEMD_INCLUDE_DIR)

Fix by:

apt install libsystemd-dev -y
FindQt5Core
Error message:
```bash
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:1155 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Core.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core", but
CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core" with any
  of the following names:

    Qt5CoreConfig.cmake
    qt5core-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Core" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Core_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt5Core" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
  been installed.

Fix by:

apt install qtbase5-dev -y

FindQt5LinguistTools

Error message:

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:1155 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5LinguistTools.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this
project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
"Qt5LinguistTools", but CMake did not find one.

Fix by:

apt install qttools5-dev -y

FindQt5Multimedia

Error message:

By not providing "FindQt5Multimedia.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this
project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
"Qt5Multimedia", but CMake did not find one.

Fix by:

apt install qttools5-dev-tools libqt5svg5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev -y