jpeg_start_decompress (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)分析

本文详细解析了JPEG图像解压缩的过程,包括初始化控制模块、选择活动模块、处理多扫描文件等关键步骤,并介绍了如何设置输出通道为最终图像展示做准备。

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GLOBAL(boolean)
jpeg_start_decompress (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  if (cinfo->global_state == DSTATE_READY)
 {
    /* First call: initialize master control, select active modules ;初始化参数*/
    jinit_master_decompress(cinfo);
    if (cinfo->buffered_image)
    {
      /* No more work here; expecting jpeg_start_output next */
      cinfo->global_state = DSTATE_BUFIMAGE;
      return TRUE;
    }
    cinfo->global_state = DSTATE_PRELOAD;
  }
  if (cinfo->global_state == DSTATE_PRELOAD) {
    /* If file has multiple scans, absorb them all into the coef buffer */
    if (cinfo->inputctl->has_multiple_scans) {
#ifdef D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
      for (;;) {
	int retcode;
	/* Call progress monitor hook if present */
	if (cinfo->progress != NULL)
	  (*cinfo->progress->progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
	/* Absorb some more input */
	retcode = (*cinfo->inputctl->consume_input) (cinfo);
	if (retcode == JPEG_SUSPENDED)
	  return FALSE;
	if (retcode == JPEG_REACHED_EOI)
	  break;
	/* Advance progress counter if appropriate */
	if (cinfo->progress != NULL &&
	    (retcode == JPEG_ROW_COMPLETED || retcode == JPEG_REACHED_SOS)) {
	  if (++cinfo->progress->pass_counter >= cinfo->progress->pass_limit) {
	    /* jdmaster underestimated number of scans; ratchet up one scan */
	    cinfo->progress->pass_limit += (long) cinfo->total_iMCU_rows;
	  }
	}
      }
#else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif /* D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */
    }
    cinfo->output_scan_number = cinfo->input_scan_number;
  } else if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_PRESCAN)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
  /* Perform any dummy output passes, and set up for the final pass */
  return output_pass_setup(cinfo);
}

bool jpg_to_lcd (int * lcd_mp,char * filename,int start_x,int start_y) { //参数有效性分析,判断LCD内存映射的地址是否有效 if(NULL == lcd_mp) { printf("lcd mp is invaild\n"); return false; } /* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library). */ struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo; /* We use our private extension JPEG error handler. * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems. */ struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; /* More stuff */ FILE * infile; /* source file */ unsigned char * buffer; /* Output row buffer */ int row_stride; /* physical row width in output buffer */ /* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else, * so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open. * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that * requires it in order to read binary files. */ if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename); return false; } /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */ /* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */ cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); /* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */ jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo); /* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */ jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile); /* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */ (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE); /* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since * (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and * (b) we passed TRUE to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error. * See libjpeg.txt for more info. */ //判断图片是否超出分辨率 if(cinfo.output_width > 800 || cinfo.output_height > 480) { printf("[%s] width or height is too long\n", filename); return false; } /* Step 4: set parameters for decompression */ /* In this example, we don't need to change any of the defaults set by * jpeg_read_header(), so we do nothing here. */ /* Step 5: Start decompressor */ (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo); /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible * with the stdio data source. */ /* We may need to do some setup of our own at this point before reading * the data. After jpeg_start_decompress() we have the correct scaled * output image dimensions available, as well as the output colormap * if we asked for color quantization. * In this example, we need to make an output work buffer of the right size. */ /* JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer */ row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components; //计算一行的大小 /* Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away when done with image */ buffer = calloc(1,row_stride); /* Step 6: while (scan lines remain to be read) */ /* jpeg_read_scanlines(...); */ /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves. */ int data = 0; while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) { /* jpeg_read_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines. * Here the array is only one element long, but you could ask for * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient. */ (void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &buffer, 1); //从上到下,从左到右 RGB RGB RGB RGB for (int i = 0; i < cinfo.output_width; ++i) //012 345 { data |= buffer[3*i]<<16; //R data |= buffer[3*i+1]<<8; //G data |= buffer[3*i+2]; //B //把像素点写入到LCD的指定位置 lcd_mp[800*start_y + start_x + 800*(cinfo.output_scanline-1) + i] = data; data = 0; } } /* Step 7: Finish decompression */ (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo); /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible * with the stdio data source. */ /* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */ /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */ jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo); /* After finish_decompress, we can close the input file. * Here we postpone it until after no more JPEG errors are possible, * so as to simplify the setjmp error logic above. (Actually, I don't * think that jpeg_destroy can do an error exit, but why assume anything...) */ fclose(infile); /* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data * warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero). */ /* And we're done! */ return true; } 这段代码每句话的意思
最新发布
06-25
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