将yii2高级模板的入口文件移到根目录，以及nginx对于Yii2的前后台的配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-12 00:14:06 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-12 00:14:06 发布 · 1.7k 阅读

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#yii2 nginx Ubuntu16.04

本文详细介绍如何将Yii2框架的高级模板项目进行前后端分离部署，并提供了具体的Nginx配置示例。

一、将yii2高级模板的入口文件移到根目录

打开/var/www/html/yii2advanced/frontend/web 文件夹，将里面的index.php文件复制（或剪切）至项目根目录/var/www/html/yii2advanced 。然后编辑里面的内容为：

<?php
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');
 
require(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/bootstrap.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/bootstrap.php');
 
$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/main-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/main-local.php')
);
 
$application = new yii\web\Application($config);
$application->run();

然后再修改/var/www/html/yii2advanced/frontend/config 里的main.php文件，在component里加入

'assetManger' => [
            'basePath' => '@webroot/frontend/web/assets',
            'baseUrl' => '@web/frontend/web/assets'
        ],

整个main.php应该为：

<?php
$params = array_merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/params.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/params-local.php')
);
 
return [
    'id' => 'app-frontend',
    'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
    'bootstrap' => ['log'],
    'controllerNamespace' => 'frontend\controllers',
    'components' => [
        'assetManger' => [
            'basePath' => '@webroot/frontend/web/assets',
            'baseUrl' => '@web/frontend/web/assets'
        ],
        'user' => [
            'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
            'enableAutoLogin' => true,
        ],
        'log' => [
            'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
            'targets' => [
                [
                    'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
                    'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
        'errorHandler' => [
            'errorAction' => 'site/error',
        ],
    ],
    'params' => $params,
];

最后修改X:/var/www/html/yii2advanced/frontend/assets 里的AppAsset.php文件，将里面的：

public $css = [
        'css/site.css',
    ];

修改为：

public $css = [
        'frontend/web/css/site.css',
    ];

后台修改方法是将/var/www/html/yii2advanced/backend/web 里的index.php文件夹复制（剪切）至根目录并重命名为admin.php，其他修改地方与上述类似，只是将frontend改为backend即可。

二、nginx对于Yii2的前后台的配置

将/etc/nginx/sites-available/default的内容修改为

server {        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        # SSL configuration
        #
        # listen 443 ssl default_server;
        # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
        #
        # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
        #
        # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
        #
        # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
        # Don't use them in a production server!
        #
        # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

        root /var/www/html/yii2advanced;

        # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.html index.php index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name _;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                # try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }
        location /admin {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                # try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /admin.php?$args;
        }


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php7.0-cgi alone:
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        #       # With php7.0-fpm:
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #       deny all;
        #}
}

这样，你就可以用http://localhost访问前台，用http://localhost/admin.php访问后台了