SQL连接与合并操作详解-优快云博客

一.SQL inner相关知识点

1.INNER JOIN 与 JOIN 是相同的。

"Persons" 表：

Id_P	LastName	FirstName	Address	City
1	Adams	John	Oxford Street	London
2	Bush	George	Fifth Avenue	New York
3	Carter	Thomas	Changan Street	Beijing

"Orders" 表：

SELECT Persons.LastName, Persons.FirstName, Orders.OrderNo
FROM Persons
INNER JOIN Orders
ON Persons.Id_P=Orders.Id_P
ORDER BY Persons.LastName

结果集：

2.left join

LEFT JOIN 关键字会从左表 (table_name1) 那里返回所有的行，即使在右表 (table_name2) 中没有匹配的行。

SELECT Persons.LastName, Persons.FirstName, Orders.OrderNo
FROM Persons
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Persons.Id_P=Orders.Id_P
ORDER BY Persons.LastName

结果集：

3.right join

SELECT Persons.LastName, Persons.FirstName, Orders.OrderNo
FROM Persons
RIGHT JOIN Orders
ON Persons.Id_P=Orders.Id_P
ORDER BY Persons.LastName

结果集：

4.full join

SELECT Persons.LastName, Persons.FirstName, Orders.OrderNo
FROM Persons
FULL JOIN Orders
ON Persons.Id_P=Orders.Id_P
ORDER BY Persons.LastName

结果集：

2.union

UNION 操作符用于合并两个或多个 SELECT 语句的结果集。

请注意，UNION 内部的 SELECT 语句必须拥有相同数量的列。列也必须拥有相似的数据类型。同时，每条 SELECT 语句中的列的顺序必须相同。

SELECT E_Name FROM Employees_China
UNION
SELECT E_Name FROM Employees_USA

SELECT E_Name FROM Employees_China
UNION ALL
SELECT E_Name FROM Employees_USA

SQL语法总结