068、069、070-C++

068

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
 
using namespace std;
 
// 声明一个结构体类型 Books 
struct Books
{
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
};
 
int main( )
{
   Books Book1;        // 定义结构体类型 Books 的变量 Book1
   Books Book2;        // 定义结构体类型 Books 的变量 Book2
 
   // Book1 详述
   strcpy( Book1.title, "C++ 教程");
   strcpy( Book1.author, "Runoob"); 
   strcpy( Book1.subject, "编程语言");
   Book1.book_id = 12345;
 
   // Book2 详述
   strcpy( Book2.title, "CSS 教程");
   strcpy( Book2.author, "Runoob");
   strcpy( Book2.subject, "前端技术");
   Book2.book_id = 12346;
 
   // 输出 Book1 信息
   cout << "第一本书标题 : " << Book1.title <<endl;
   cout << "第一本书作者 : " << Book1.author <<endl;
   cout << "第一本书类目 : " << Book1.subject <<endl;
   cout << "第一本书 ID : " << Book1.book_id <<endl;
 
   // 输出 Book2 信息
   cout << "第二本书标题 : " << Book2.title <<endl;
   cout << "第二本书作者 : " << Book2.author <<endl;
   cout << "第二本书类目 : " << Book2.subject <<endl;
   cout << "第二本书 ID : " << Book2.book_id <<endl;
 
   return 0;
}

069

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
 
using namespace std;
void printBook( struct Books book );
 
// 声明一个结构体类型 Books 
struct Books
{
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
};
 
int main( )
{
   Books Book1;        // 定义结构体类型 Books 的变量 Book1
   Books Book2;        // 定义结构体类型 Books 的变量 Book2
 
    // Book1 详述
   strcpy( Book1.title, "C++ 教程");
   strcpy( Book1.author, "Runoob"); 
   strcpy( Book1.subject, "编程语言");
   Book1.book_id = 12345;
 
   // Book2 详述
   strcpy( Book2.title, "CSS 教程");
   strcpy( Book2.author, "Runoob");
   strcpy( Book2.subject, "前端技术");
   Book2.book_id = 12346;
 
   // 输出 Book1 信息
   printBook( Book1 );
 
   // 输出 Book2 信息
   printBook( Book2 );
 
   return 0;
}
void printBook( struct Books book )
{
   cout << "书标题 : " << book.title <<endl;
   cout << "书作者 : " << book.author <<endl;
   cout << "书类目 : " << book.subject <<endl;
   cout << "书 ID : " << book.book_id <<endl;
}

070

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
 
using namespace std;
void printBook( struct Books *book );
 
struct Books
{
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
};
 
int main( )
{
   Books Book1;        // 定义结构体类型 Books 的变量 Book1
   Books Book2;        // 定义结构体类型 Books 的变量 Book2
 
    // Book1 详述
   strcpy( Book1.title, "C++ 教程");
   strcpy( Book1.author, "Runoob"); 
   strcpy( Book1.subject, "编程语言");
   Book1.book_id = 12345;
 
   // Book2 详述
   strcpy( Book2.title, "CSS 教程");
   strcpy( Book2.author, "Runoob");
   strcpy( Book2.subject, "前端技术");
   Book2.book_id = 12346;
 
   // 通过传 Book1 的地址来输出 Book1 信息
   printBook( &Book1 );
 
   // 通过传 Book2 的地址来输出 Book2 信息
   printBook( &Book2 );
 
   return 0;
}
// 该函数以结构指针作为参数
void printBook( struct Books *book )
{
   cout << "书标题  : " << book->title <<endl;
   cout << "书作者 : " << book->author <<endl;
   cout << "书类目 : " << book->subject <<endl;
   cout << "书 ID : " << book->book_id <<endl;
}