工具：组播测试工具iperf

原创已于 2024-06-16 09:00:21 修改 · 4.3k 阅读

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#测试工具

于 2024-06-16 08:58:50 首次发布

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介绍

Windows下测试局域网下，两台终端的组播通信是否正常，验证组播的丢包情况。

官方下载地址：https://iperf.fr/iperf-download.php

下载版本：iperf-1.7.0-win32

注意：iperf2 iperf3 都不支持 udp组播测试

使用

测试组播的丢包情况（iperf2 iperf3 都不支持 udp组播测试），建议开启测试后，关闭防火墙测试。

参数说明

C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\iperf-1.7.0-win32 (1)>iperf --help
Usage: iperf [-s|-c host] [options]
       iperf [-h|--help] [-v|--version]

Client/Server:
  -f, --format    [kmKM]   format to report: Kbits, Mbits, KBytes, MBytes
  -i, --interval  #        seconds between periodic bandwidth reports
  -l, --len       #[KM]    length of buffer to read or write (default 8 KB)
  -m, --print_mss          print TCP maximum segment size (MTU - TCP/IP header)
  -o, --output    <filename> output the report or error message to this specified file
  -p, --port      #        server port to listen on/connect to
  -u, --udp                use UDP rather than TCP
  -w, --window    #[KM]    TCP window size (socket buffer size)
  -B, --bind      <host>   bind to <host>, an interface or multicast address
  -C, --compatibility      for use with older versions does not sent extra msgs
  -M, --mss       #        set TCP maximum segment size (MTU - 40 bytes)
  -N, --nodelay            set TCP no delay, disabling Nagle's Algorithm
  -V, --IPv6Version        Set the domain to IPv6

Server specific:
  -s, --server             run in server mode
  -D, --daemon             run the server as a daemon
  -R, --remove             remove service in win32

Client specific:
  -b, --bandwidth #[KM]    for UDP, bandwidth to send at in bits/sec
                           (default 1 Mbit/sec, implies -u)
  -c, --client    <host>   run in client mode, connecting to <host>
  -d, --dualtest           Do a bidirectional test simultaneously
  -n, --num       #[KM]    number of bytes to transmit (instead of -t)
  -r, --tradeoff           Do a bidirectional test individually
  -t, --time      #        time in seconds to transmit for (default 10 secs)
  -F, --fileinput <name>   input the data to be transmitted from a file
  -I, --stdin              input the data to be transmitted from stdin
  -L, --listenport #       port to recieve bidirectional tests back on
  -P, --parallel  #        number of parallel client threads to run
  -T, --ttl       #        time-to-live, for multicast (default 1)

Miscellaneous:
  -h, --help               print this message and quit
  -v, --version            print version information and quit

客户端发送组播包

# -c 客户端模式，指定服务端地址
# -u 使用UDP
# -t 发送时间
# -b 发送速率
# -i 报告间隔时间
iperf -c 239.0.0.67 -u --ttl 5 -t 3600 -b 1M -i 1

服务端接收组播包

# -s 服务端模式运行
# -u 使用UDP
# -B 绑定组播地址
# -i 报告间隔时间
iperf -s -u -B 239.0.0.67 -i 1

服务端接收数据统计：

介绍