OpenCV小例程——摄像机标定

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 14:48:35 发布

Nani_xiao

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 14:48:35 发布

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分类专栏：图像处理 OpenCV小例程（图像处理）

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xiao_lxl/article/details/95967699

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本文详细介绍了使用Python和OpenCV进行摄像机标定的过程，包括读取标定板图像、查找棋盘格角点、计算内参矩阵、畸变系数以及进行镜头畸变校正的方法。

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获取到的标定板图像为：
在这里插入图片描述
Python3下opencv摄像机标定

import numpy as np
import cv2
import glob
# termination criteria
criteria = (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 30, 0.001)
# prepare object points, like (0,0,0), (1,0,0), (2,0,0) ....,(6,5,0)
objp = np.zeros((6*7,3), np.float32)
objp[:,:2] = np.mgrid[0:7,0:6].T.reshape(-1,2)
# Arrays to store object points and image points from all the images.
objpoints = [] # 3d point in real world space
imgpoints = [] # 2d points in image plane.
images = glob.glob('*.jpg')
for fname in images:
    img = cv2.imread(fname)
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # Find the chess board corners
    ret, corners = cv2.findChessboardCorners(gray, (7,6), None)
    # If found, add object points, image points (after refining them)
    if ret == True:
        objpoints.append(objp)
        corners2=cv2.cornerSubPix(gray,corners, (11,11), (-1,-1), criteria)
        imgpoints.append(corners)
        #ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, gray.shape[::-1], None, None)
        # Draw and display the corners
        cv2.drawChessboardCorners(img, (7,6), corners2, ret)
        cv2.imshow('img', img)
        cv2.waitKey(500)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

在这里插入图片描述

ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, gray.shape[::-1], None, None)
img = cv2.imread('left12.jpg')
h,  w = img.shape[:2]
newcameramtx, roi=cv2.getOptimalNewCameraMatrix(mtx, dist, (w,h), 1, (w,h))

# undistort
dst = cv2.undistort(img, mtx, dist, None, newcameramtx)
# crop the image
x, y, w, h = roi
dst = dst[y:y+h, x:x+w]
cv2.imwrite('calibresult.png', dst)


# undistort
mapx, mapy = cv2.initUndistortRectifyMap(mtx, dist, None, newcameramtx, (w,h), 5)
dst = cv2.remap(img, mapx, mapy, cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
# crop the image
x, y, w, h = roi
dst = dst[y:y+h, x:x+w]
cv2.imwrite('calibresult.png', dst)

在这里插入图片描述
统计误差

mean_error = 0
for i in range(len(objpoints)):
    imgpoints2, _ = cv2.projectPoints(objpoints[i], rvecs[i], tvecs[i], mtx, dist)
    error = cv2.norm(imgpoints[i], imgpoints2, cv2.NORM_L2)/len(imgpoints2)
    mean_error += error
print( "total error: {}".format(mean_error/len(objpoints)) )

total error: 0.023686000375385676