题目:
Given a 2d grid map of '1'
s (land) and '0'
s
(water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.
Example 1:
11110
11010
11000
00000
Answer: 1
Example 2:
11000
11000
00100
00011
Answer: 3
分析:class Solution {
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
//给定用2维数组代表岛和水的地形图,其中岛是由水包围的,返回其中岛的个数(每个单独岛应该由水包围)。
//思路:采用对某个点的位置四个方位进行遍历
int count=0;
if(grid.length==0||grid==null) return 0;
for(int i=0;i<grid.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<grid[0].length;j++){
if(grid[i][j]=='1'){
search(grid,i,j);
count++;
}
}
}
return count;
}
public void search(char [][] grid,int x,int y){
if(x<0||x>=grid.length||y<0||y>=grid[0].length||grid[x][y]!='1') return ;
//赋值1,防止重复遍历
grid[x][y]='0';
search(grid,x+1,y);
search(grid,x-1,y);
search(grid,x,y+1);
search(grid,x,y-1);
}
}