Number of Islands

深度优先搜索解决岛屿数量问题
本文介绍如何使用深度优先搜索算法解决二维数组中计算岛屿数量的问题,详细解释了算法思路,并提供了相应的代码实现。
[b]Number of Islands[/b]
Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.

Example 1:

11110
11010
11000
00000
Answer: 1

Example 2:

11000
11000
00100
00011
Answer: 3

这道题的意思给定一个二维数组,里面只包含两个数 0和1,0代表水,1代表陆地,在水平方向和竖直方向相连的1才能代表一块连通的陆地,我们从给出的example中可以看到斜方向上的1不代表相连的陆地。
与其说这是二维数组的题目不如说是图的题目,相当于在一个图中求解包含1的连通子图。我们可以采用深度优先搜索来解决,当我们搜索到1时就把能够和它相连的所有的1都变为‘X’(可以变为任意一个不为1的字符),这样我们只需要得到遍历中1的个数即可,代码如下:

public class Solution {
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
if(grid == null || grid.length == 0) return 0;
int m = grid.length;
int n = grid[0].length;
int result = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if(grid[i][j] != '1') continue;
result ++;
getResult(grid, i, j);
}
return result;
}

public void getResult(char[][] grid, int i, int j) {
if(i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= grid.length || j >= grid[0].length) return;
if(grid[i][j] == '1') {
grid[i][j] = 'X';
getResult(grid, i - 1, j);
getResult(grid, i + 1, j);
getResult(grid, i, j - 1);
getResult(grid, i, j + 1);
}
}
}
1328:Radar Installation 查看 提交 统计 提示 提问 总时间限制: 1000ms 内存限制: 65536kB 描述 Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d. We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates. Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations 输入 The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases. The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros 输出 For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case. 生成c语言代码
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