Leetcode 142. Linked List Cycle II

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题目:Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.

思路:快慢指针的使用。首先,first为快指针,每次只走一步;second为慢指针,每次走两步;快慢指针同时开始遍历,当快慢指针相等时,说明有环。并且,假设链表开始到环起点长为 s,环长为 l;当second走到begin时,first走到了s%l的位置,相对于环上;first于second相距为l-s%l,当first于second在环上相遇时,second走到了l-s%l的距离,因为每次可以拉近一个距离;这时third开始从头遍历,first于third相遇时,third走过s,first走过s%l,相对于环,first到了l-s%l+s%l,也就是l的地方,既begin;这就是环的起始点。

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) 
    {
       ListNode* fhead=new ListNode(1);
       if(head==NULL) return NULL;
       fhead->next=head;
       ListNode * h1=fhead;
       ListNode * h2=fhead;
       do
       {
           if(h1->next!=NULL&&h1->next->next!=NULL)
           {
               h1=h1->next->next;
           }
           else
           {
               return NULL;
           }
           h2=h2->next;
       }
       while(h1!=h2);
       ListNode* h3=fhead;
       do
       {
           h1=h1->next;
           h3=h3->next;
       }
       while(h1!=h3);
       return h3;
    }
};

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LeetCode 142. Linked List Cycle II 题解

本题是链表的经典问题,主要考察对链表操作和双指针技巧的理解和应用。通过使用快慢指针,我们可以不仅检测链表中是否存在环,还可以找到环的入口。双指针的核心思想是:通过让快指针以两倍的速度移动,当链表中存在环时,快指针最终会追上慢指针。然后将其中一个指针重置到链表头部,以相同的速度移动两个指针,它们再次相遇的点就是环的入口。这种方法不仅适用于环形链表 II 问题,还可以应用于许多其他链表相关的问题,例如相交链表、链表中点查找等。掌握双指针技巧,对于解决链表问题非常重要。

cannonjinx的博客 4108

LeetCode 142 Linked List Cycle II 题解

LeetCode 142 Linked List Cycle II题意思路代码 题意 判断给出的链表中是否包含环,如果有的话返回环的起始点,否则返回null。如下环起始位置为c a->b->c->d ↑ ↓ f<-e 思路 双指针一个一次一步,一个一次两步可以进入环中,但问题在于如何找到环的起始位置,下面是从讨论版找到的图,可以参考一下: 代码...

EricJeffrey的博客 294

LeetCode 142. Linked List Cycle II

LeetCode 142. Linked List Cycle II 142.Linked List Cycle II Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, returnnull. To represe...

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