Incorrect datetime value: '0000-00-00 00:00:00' for column

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本文介绍了解决在MySQL5.7中因配置问题导致无法为包含日期字段的表创建索引的问题。通过调整sql_mode设置，成功创建了索引。

After MySQL server upgraded to 5.7, the PM report the query takes long time, so I decide to create some index for the column “date”, since the query often order by date time. However, it gave error:

Executing:
ALTER TABLE `myDB`.`myTABLE` 
ADD INDEX `inserted_date` (`date` ASC);

Operation failed: There was an error while applying the SQL script to the database.
ERROR 1292: Incorrect datetime value: '0000-00-00 00:00:00' for column 'p_arrive_datetime' at row 1
SQL Statement:
ALTER TABLE `myDB`.`myTABLE` 
ADD INDEX `inserted_date` (`date` ASC)

This is cause the configuration of Mysql server.

mysql> show variables like 'sql_mode';
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value                                                                                                                                     |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| sql_mode      | ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

Remove “NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE”

mysql> set global sql_mode='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

exit and re-login in MySQL


mysql> \q
Bye
[root@aws-lxtmapoc1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 5.7.19 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like 'sql_mode';
+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value                                                                                                        |
+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| sql_mode      | ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE  `myDB`.`myTABLE` 
    -> ADD INDEX `inserted_date` (`date` ASC);
Query OK, 12337051 rows affected (1 min 36.26 sec)
Records: 12337051  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0