HCIA作业 RIP扩展配置

HCIA作业 RIP扩展配置

实验步骤：

1.全网可达

第一步：地址规划

设备	接口	地址
R1	G0/0/0	192.168.1.1/24
R2	G0/0/0	192.168.1.2/24
R2	G0/0/1	192.168.2.1/24
R3	G0/0/0	192.168.2.2/24
R3	G0/0/1	192.168.3.1/24
R4	G0/0/0	192.168.3.2/24
R4	G0/0/1	192.168.4.1/24
R5	G0/0/0	192.168.4.2/24
R5	G0/0/1	192.168.1.3/24

将各地址写在图中，以便配置

第二步：设备配置

R1地址配置：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2地址配置：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

R3地址配置：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

R4地址配置：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5地址配置：

<huawei>system-view 
[huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]interface g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.3 24

第三步：测试直连设备间通讯

R1与R2和R5间的通信

<R1>ping 192.168.1.2
  PING 192.168.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=140 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/66/140 ms

<R1>ping 192.168.1.3
  PING 192.168.1.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/56/90 ms

第四步：配置路由

R1配置：

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2	
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R2配置：

[R2]rip 1	
[R2-rip-1]version 2	
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R3配置：

[R3]rip 1		
[R3-rip-1]version 2	
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

R4配置：

[R4]rip 1	
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R5配置：

[R5]rip 1	
[R5-rip-1]version 2	
[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

第五步：查看路由表

R1路由表

R2路由表

R3路由表

R4路由表

R5路由表

第六步：测试连通性

R1和R4之间的连通性测试

<R1>ping 192.168.3.2
  PING 192.168.3.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=100 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=80 ms

  --- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    3 packet(s) received
    40.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/73/100 ms

2.缺省路由的配置

R4的操作

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]default-route originate 
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 LookBack 0

查看其它路由表：

3.汇总

操作：

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R3-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0

4.保证更新安全

R2和R3的操作

5.加快收敛速度

操作

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]tim	
[R1-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 60

修改计时器时间，其他操作均一样；

注：所有设备均需修改