手动安装liberty版本openstack环境（allinone）---安装cinder

作者：【吴业亮】云计算开发工程师
博客：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wylfengyujiancheng
1、创建cinder数据库

# mysql -uroot -pChangeme_123 -e "CREATE DATABASE cinder;"

注意：Changeme_123为数据库root密码
2、创建数据库用户并赋予权限

# mysql -uroot -pChangeme_123 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Changeme_123';" 
# mysql -uroot -pChangeme_123 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Changeme_123';" 

注意：Changeme_123为数据库root密码
3、创建cinder用户并赋予admin权限

# openstack user create  --domain default   cinder --password Changeme_123
# openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

4、创建volume服务

# openstack service create --name cinder --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume 
# openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2

5、创建endpoint

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volume public http://${HOSTNAME}:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s 
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volume internal http://${HOSTNAME}:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s  
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volume admin http://${HOSTNAME}:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 public http://${HOSTNAME}:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s 
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 internal http://${HOSTNAME}:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s 
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 admin http://${HOSTNAME}:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s

6、安装cinder相关服务

# yum install openstack-cinder python-cinderclient -y

7、复制/usr/share/cinder/cinder-dist.conf为/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

# cp /usr/share/cinder/cinder-dist.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf 
# chown -R cinder:cinder /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

8、配置cinder配置文件

# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  database connection  mysql://cinder:Changeme_123@${HOSTNAME}/cinder 
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbit  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host  ${HOSTNAME} 
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid  openstack 
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password  Changeme_123
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone 
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://${HOSTNAME}:5000  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://${HOSTNAME}:35357  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_plugin  password  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_id  default  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_id  default  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  service  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken username  cinder  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  keystone_authtoken password  Changeme_123   
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  DEFAULT my_ip  ETH0_IP 
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/cinder/tmp  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  DEFAULT verbose  True 

注意替换Changeme_123为自己的密码，将ETH0_IP替换为eth0的IP
9、同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder 

10、配置nova配置文件

# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  cinder os_region_name  RegionOne

11、重启nova服务

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

12、启动cinder服务，并设置开机启动

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service 
# systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service   

13、安装qemu和 lvm2

yum install qemu  lvm2 -y

14、启动lvm2-lvmetad和设置开机前启动

# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service  
# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

15、创建lvm

# pvcreate /dev/sdb  
# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

注意：此处需要系统新增分区或磁盘。
16、安装openstack-cinder、targetcli 和python-oslo-policy

yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-oslo-policy  -y

17、配置cinder配置文件

# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  lvm volume_driver  cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  lvm volume_group  cinder-volumes  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  lvm iscsi_protocol  iscsi  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  lvm iscsi_helper  lioadm  
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  DEFAULT glance_host  ${HOSTNAME} 
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  DEFAULT enabled_backends  lvm 
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/cinder/tmp

18、启动openstack-cinder-volume和target并设置开机启动

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service 
# systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service 

19、验证

# source /root/admin-openrc.sh 
# cinder service-list