【CodeForces】716B - Complete the Word(暴力)

本文介绍了一个编程挑战,任务是帮助ZStheCoder通过填充缺失的字母来形成包含所有英文字母恰好一次的26个字母的子串。文章提供了解决方案的思路及示例代码。

点击打开题目

B. Complete the Word
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists a substring (contiguous segment of letters) of it of length 26 where each letter of English alphabet appears exactly once. In particular, if the string has length strictly less than 26, no such substring exists and thus it is not nice.

Now, ZS the Coder tells you a word, where some of its letters are missing as he forgot them. He wants to determine if it is possible to fill in the missing letters so that the resulting word is nice. If it is possible, he needs you to find an example of such a word as well. Can you help him?

Input

The first and only line of the input contains a single string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50 000), the word that ZS the Coder remembers. Each character of the string is the uppercase letter of English alphabet ('A'-'Z') or is a question mark ('?'), where the question marks denotes the letters that ZS the Coder can't remember.

Output

If there is no way to replace all the question marks with uppercase letters such that the resulting word is nice, then print  - 1 in the only line.

Otherwise, print a string which denotes a possible nice word that ZS the Coder learned. This string should match the string from the input, except for the question marks replaced with uppercase English letters.

If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples
input
ABC??FGHIJK???OPQR?TUVWXY?
output
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS
input
WELCOMETOCODEFORCESROUNDTHREEHUNDREDANDSEVENTYTWO
output
-1
input
??????????????????????????
output
MNBVCXZLKJHGFDSAQPWOEIRUYT
input
AABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW??M
output
-1
Note

In the first sample case, ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS is a valid answer beacuse it contains a substring of length 26 (the whole string in this case) which contains all the letters of the English alphabet exactly once. Note that there are many possible solutions, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ or ABCEDFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS.

In the second sample case, there are no missing letters. In addition, the given string does not have a substring of length 26 that contains all the letters of the alphabet, so the answer is  - 1.

In the third sample case, any string of length 26 that contains all letters of the English alphabet fits as an answer.




从前往后暴力搜索满足条件的即可,依次搜26个字母。

当然如果总长度小于26肯定输出-1。

最后处理好?的填充处理就行了。


题目要求的是输出全部字符串!不是满足条件的子串!!


代码如下:

#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define CLR(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LL long long
char str[100011];
int l;
int ant[30];
bool flag;
int main()
{
	scanf ("%s",str);
	l = strlen(str);
	if (l < 26)
	{
		printf ("-1\n");
		return 0;
	}
	bool ans = false;
	for (int i = 0 ; i < l-25 ; i++)
	{
		CLR(ant,0);
		flag = true;
		for (int j = i ; j < i + 26 ; j++)
		{
			if (str[j] == '?')
				continue;
			ant[str[j]-'A']++;
			if (ant[str[j]-'A'] >= 2)
			{
				flag = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (flag)
		{
			ans = true;
			for (int j = i ; j < i + 26 ; j++)
			{
				if (str[j] == '?')
				{
					for (int k = 0 ; k < 26 ; k++)
					{
						if (ant[k] == 0)
						{
							ant[k] = 1;
							str[j] = 'A' + k;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (ans)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (ans)
	{
		for (int i = 0 ; i < l ; i++)
			if (str[i] == '?')
				str[i] = 'A';
		printf ("%s\n",str);
	}
	else
		puts("-1");
	return 0;
}


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