1.–Base-pointer to base-object, derived-pointerto derived•Straightforward–Base-pointer to derived object•Can only call base-class functions(But if thebase class function isdeclared virtual, th

Out vs RefThe out keyword causes arguments to be passed by reference. This is like theref keyword, except thatref requires that the variable be initialized before it is passed.Although variabl

If you define a class like this:class X: public Y{ private: int m_a; char* m_b; Z m_c;};The following methods will be defined by your compiler.Const