标签: 杂谈 |
本文介绍了ICE通信器、对象适配器、Servant定位器以及对象代理的更多使用方法
转换字符串到一个对象标识,对象标识的定义如下:
示例代码:
示例代码:
批量调用代理:
ICE的整体架构
服务器端:
客户端:
通信器Ice::Communicator
std::string proxyToString(const Ice::ObjectPrx&) const; Ice::ObjectPrx stringToProxy(const std::string&) const;
Ice::ObjectPrx propertyToProxy(const std::string&) const;
Ice::Identity stringToIdentity(const std::string&) const; std::string identityToString(const Ice::Identity&) const;
- namespace
Ice - {
-
struct Identity -
{ -
std::string name; -
std::string category; -
}; - }
Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr createObjectAdapter(const std::string&); Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr createObjectAdapterWithEndpoints( const std::string&, const std::string&);
void shutdown();
void waitForShutdown();
void destroy();
bool isShutdown() const;
初始化通信器
- 属性表(property)
- 日志记录器(Logger)
- 统计对象(Stats)
- 原生字符串与宽字符串转换器
- 线程通知钩子
- namespace
Ice { -
struct InitializationData { -
PropertiesPtr properties; -
LoggerPtr logger; -
StatsPtr stats; -
StringConverterPtr stringConverter; -
WstringConverterPtr wstringConverter; -
ThreadNotificationPtr threadHook; -
}; - }
- namespace
Ice { -
CommunicatorPtr initialize(int&, char*[], -
const InitializationData& = InitializationData()); -
CommunicatorPtr initialize(StringSeq&, -
const InitializationData& = InitializationData()); -
CommunicatorPtr initialize( -
const InitializationData& = InitializationData()); - }
- namespace
Ice - {
-
struct Application -
{ -
int main(int, char*[]); -
int main(int, char*[], const char*); -
int main(int, char*[], const Ice::InitializationData&); -
int main(const StringSeq&); -
int main(const StringSeq&, const char*); -
int main(const StringSeq&, const Ice::InitializationData&); -
... -
}; - }
- namespace
Ice - {
- class
Properties : virtual public Ice::LocalObject - {
- public:
-
virtual std::string getProperty(const std::string&) = 0; -
virtual std::string getPropertyWithDefault(const std::string&, -
const std::string&) = 0; -
virtual Ice::Int getPropertyAsInt(const std::string&) = 0; -
virtual Ice::Int getPropertyAsIntWithDefa ult(const std::string&, -
Ice::Int) = 0; -
virtual Ice::StringSeq getPropertyAsList(const std::string&) = 0; -
virtual Ice::StringSeq getPropertyAsListWithDef ault(const std::string&, -
const Ice::StringSeq&) = 0; -
virtual Ice::PropertyDict getPropertiesForPrefix(const std::string&) = 0; -
virtual void setProperty(const std::string&, const std::string&) = 0; -
virtual Ice::StringSeq getCommandLineOptions() = 0; -
virtual Ice::StringSeq parseCommandLineOptions(const std::string&, -
const Ice::StringSeq&) = 0; -
virtual Ice::StringSeq parseIceCommandLineOptio ns(const Ice::StringSeq&) = 0; -
virtual void load(const std::string&) = 0; -
virtual Ice::PropertiesPtr clone() = 0; - };
- };
- namespace
Ice - {
- class
Logger : virtual public Ice::LocalObject - {
- public:
-
virtual void print(const std::string& msg) = 0; -
virtual void trace(const std::string& category, -
const std::string& msg) = 0; -
virtual void warning(const std::string& msg) = 0; -
virtual void error(const std::string& msg) = 0; - };
- }
- namespace
Ice - {
- class
Stats : virtual public Ice::LocalObject - {
- public:
-
virtual void bytesSent(const std::string& protocol, -
Ice::Int num) = 0; -
virtual void bytesReceived(const std::string& protocol, -
Ice::Int num) = 0; - };
- }
- namespace
Ice - {
- class
ThreadNotification : public IceUtil::Shared { - public:
-
virtual void start() = 0; -
virtual void stop() = 0; - };
- }
代码演示
修改一下 Helloworld服务器端代码,实现自定义统计对象( Stats,毕竟它最简单嘛-_-):- #include
<ice/ice.h> - #include
"printer.h" -
- using
namespace std; - using
namespace Demo; -
- struct
PrinterImp : Printer{ -
virtual void printString(const ::std::string& s, const ::Ice::Current&) -
{ -
cout << s << endl; -
} - };
-
- class
MyStats : public Ice::Stats { - public:
-
virtual void bytesSent(const string &prot, Ice::Int num) -
{ -
cerr << prot << ": sent " << num << "bytes" << endl; -
} -
virtual void bytesReceived(const string &prot, Ice::Int num) -
{ -
cerr << prot << ": received " << num << "bytes" << endl; -
} - };
-
- class
MyApp : public Ice::Application{ - public:
-
virtual int run(int n, char* v[]){ -
Ice::CommunicatorPtr& ic = communicator(); -
ic->getProperties()->parseCommandLineOptions( -
"SimplePrinterAdapter", Ice::argsToStringSeq(n,v)); -
Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter -
= ic->createObjectAdapter("SimplePrinterAdapter"); -
Ice::ObjectPtr object = new PrinterImp; -
adapter->add(object, ic->stringToIdentity("SimplePrinter")); -
-
adapter->activate(); -
ic->waitForShutdown(); -
return 0; -
} - };
-
- int
main(int argc, char* argv[]) - {
-
MyApp app; -
Ice::InitializationData id; -
id.stats = new MyStats; -
-
return app.main(argc, argv, id); - }
tcp: send 14bytes tcp: received 14bytes tcp: received 52bytes tcp: send 26bytes tcp: received 14bytes tcp: received 53bytes Hello World! tcp: send 25bytes tcp: received 14bytes
对象适配器(Ice::ObjectAdapter)
- namespace
Ice - {
- struct
ObjectAdapter : public LocalObject - {
-
// 返回适配器的名字(由Communicator::createObjectAdapter输入) -
std::string getName() const; -
// 返回创建并拥有应适配器的通信器 -
Ice::CommunicatorPtr getCommunicator() const; -
// 激活处于hold状态的适配器。 -
void activate(); -
// 要求适配器进入hold状态,并马上返回 -
void hold(); -
// 等待直到适配器进入hold状态 -
void waitForHold(); -
// 要求适配器进入无效状态,一旦进入无效状态,就无法再次激活它,与该适配器关联的servant将会被销毁。 -
void deactivate(); -
// 等待直到适配器进入无效状态 -
void waitForDeactivate(); -
// 如果适配器处于无效状态,返回true -
bool isDeactivated() const; -
// 使适配器处于无效状态,并且释放所有的资源(包括适配器名) -
void destroy(); -
// 使用指定的标识把servant注册到适配器中,返回该servant的代理 -
Ice::ObjectPrx add(const Ice::ObjectPtr&, const Ice::Identity&); -
// 使用随机生成的UUID作为标识把servant注册到适配器中,返回该servant的代理 -
Ice::ObjectPrx addWithUUID(const Ice::ObjectPtr&); -
// 从适配器中移除对应的servant -
Ice::ObjectPtr remove(const Ice::Identity&); -
// 查找对应标识的servant -
Ice::ObjectPtr find(const Ice::Identity&) const; -
// 查找代理对应的servant -
Ice::ObjectPtr findByProxy(const Ice::ObjectPrx&) const; -
// 把一个 Servant Locator 添加到这个对象适配器中。 -
void addServantLocator(const Ice::ServantLocatorPtr&, const std::string&); -
// 查找一个已经安装到这个对象适配器中的 Servant Locator。 -
Ice::ServantLocatorPtr findServantLocator(const std::string&) const; -
// 创建一个与这个对象适配器及给定标识相匹配的代理 -
Ice::ObjectPrx createProxy(const Ice::Identity&) const; -
// 创建一个与这个对象适配器及给定标识相匹配的 " 直接代理 "。 -
// 直接代理总是包含有当前的适配器端点。 -
Ice::ObjectPrx createDirectProxy(const Ice::Identity&) const; -
// 创建一个与这个对象适配器及给定标识相匹配的 " 间接代理 "。 -
// 间接代理只包含对象的标识和适配器名,通过定位器服务来得到服务器地址 -
Ice::ObjectPrx createIndirectProxy(const Ice::Identity&) const; -
// 为这个对象适配器设置一个 Ice 定位器 -
void setLocator(const Ice::LocatorPrx&); -
// 重新读入适配器的PublicshedEndpoints属性并更新内部的可用网络接口列表 -
void refreshPublishedEndpoint s(); - };
- }
Servant定位器
- namespace
Ice - {
- class
ServantLocator : virtual public Ice::LocalObject - {
-
// 只要有请求到达,而且适配器没有提供注册的条目,Ice就会调用locate。 -
// locate的实现(由你在派生类中提供)应该返回一个能够处理该请求的 servant。 -
// 通过cookie参数,你可以传入一个自定义指针数据,对象适配器并不在乎这个对象的内容 -
// 当Ice 调用finished 时,会把你从locate 返回的cookie传回给你。 -
virtual Ice::ObjectPtr locate(const Ice::Current& curr, -
Ice::LocalObjectPtr& cookie) = 0; -
// 一旦请求完成,Ice就会调用finished。 -
// 把完成了操作的servant、该请求的Current 对象 -
// 以及locate在一开始创建的 cookie 传给它。 -
virtual void finished(const Ice::Current& curr, -
const Ice::ObjectPtr& obj, const Ice::LocalObjectPtr& cookie) = 0; -
// 当servant定位器所属的对象适配器无效时,Ice会调用deactivate方法。 -
virtual void deactivate(const std::string&) = 0; - };
- }
- namespace
Ice - {
- struct
Current - {
-
// 负责分派当前请求的对象适配器 -
Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter; -
// -
Ice::ConnectionPtr con; -
// 当前请求的对象标识 -
Ice::Identity id; -
// 请求的 facet -
std::string facet; -
// 正在被调用的操作的名字。 -
std::string operation; -
// 操作的调用模式(Normal、Idempotent,或Nonmutating) -
Ice::OperationMode mode; -
// 这个调用的当前上下文,这是一个std::map类型的数据 -
// 使用它就允许把数量不限的参数从客户发往服务器 -
Ice::Context ctx; -
// -
Ice::Int requestId; - };
- }
- #include
<ice/ice.h> - #include
"printer.h" -
- using
namespace std; - using
namespace Demo; -
- //
原打印版本 - struct
PrinterImp : Printer{ -
virtual void printString(const ::std::string& s, const ::Ice::Current&) -
{ -
cout << s << endl; -
} - };
-
- //
OutputDebugString版本 - struct
DbgOutputImp : Printer{ -
virtual void printString(const ::std::string& s, const ::Ice::Current&) -
{ -
::OutputDebugStringA(s.c_str()); -
} - };
-
- //
MessageBox版本 - struct
MsgboxImp : Printer{ -
virtual void printString(const ::std::string& s, const ::Ice::Current&) -
{ -
::MessageBoxA(NULL,s.c_str(),NULL,MB_OK); -
} - };
-
-
- struct
MyLocator : Ice::ServantLocator{ -
virtual Ice::ObjectPtr locate(const Ice::Current& curr, -
Ice::LocalObjectPtr& cookie) -
{ -
if(curr.id.name == "Dbg") -
return Ice::ObjectPtr(new DbgOutputImp); -
else if(curr.id.name == "Msg") -
return Ice::ObjectPtr(new MsgboxImp); -
else if(curr.id.name == "SimplePrinter") -
return Ice::ObjectPtr(new PrinterImp); -
else -
return NULL; -
} -
-
virtual void finished(const Ice::Current& curr, -
const Ice::ObjectPtr& obj, const Ice::LocalObjectPtr&) -
{ -
} -
-
virtual void deactivate(const std::string& category) -
{ -
} - };
-
- class
MyApp : public Ice::Application{ - public:
-
virtual int run(int n, char* v[]){ -
Ice::CommunicatorPtr& ic = communicator(); -
ic->getProperties()->parseCommandLineOptions( -
"SimplePrinterAdapter", Ice::argsToStringSeq(n,v)); -
Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter -
= ic->createObjectAdapter("SimplePrinterAdapter"); -
Ice::ObjectPtr object = new PrinterImp; -
adapter->add(object, ic->stringToIdentity("SimplePrinter")); -
-
// 注册MyLocator定位器,负责返回category为"Loc"的相应servant。 -
adapter->addServantLocator(Ice::ServantLocatorPtr(new MyLocator),"Loc"); -
adapter->activate(); -
ic->waitForShutdown(); -
return 0; -
} - };
-
- int
main(int argc, char* argv[]) - {
-
MyApp app; -
return app.main(argc, argv); - }
--MyProp.Printer="Loc/Msg:tcp -p 10000"
对象代理(Object Proxy)
示例代码:- Filesystem::FilePrx
myFile = ...; - FileSystem::FilePrx
timeoutFile - =
FileSystem::FilePrx::uncheckedCast( -
myFile->ice_timeout(5000)); - try
{ -
Lines text = timeoutFile->read(); // Read with timeout - }
catch(const Ice::TimeoutException &) { -
cerr << "invocation timed out" << endl; - }
- Lines
text = myFile->read(); // Read without timeout
- Ice::ObjectPrxo=communicator->stringToProxy();
- //
Get a on eway proxy. - Ice::ObjectPrx
on eway = o->ice_on eway(); -
- //
Down-cast to actual type. - PersonPrx
on ewayPerson = PersonPrx::uncheckedCast(on eway); - //
Invoke an operation as on eway. - try
{ -
on ewayPerson->someOp(); - }
catch (const Ice::TwowayOnlyException &) { -
cerr << "someOp() is not on eway" << endl; - }
- Ice::ObjectPrxo=communicator->stringToProxy();
- //
Get a datagram proxy. - //
- Ice::ObjectPrx
datagram; - try
{ -
datagram = o->ice_datagram(); - }
catch (const Ice::NoEndPointException &) { -
cerr << "No endpoint for datagram invocations" << endl; - }
- //
Down-cast to actual type. - //
- PersonPrx
datagramPerson = PersonPrx::uncheckedCast(datagram); - //
Invoke an operation as a datagram. - //
- try
{ -
datagramPerson->someOp(); - }
catch (const Ice::TwowayOnlyException &) { -
cerr << "someOp() is not on eway" << endl; - }
批量调用代理:
Ice::ObjectPrx ice_batchOneway() const; Ice::ObjectPrx ice_batchDatagram() const; void ice_flushBatchRequests();示例代码:
- Ice::ObjectPrx
base = ic->stringToProxy(s); - PrinterPrx
printer = PrinterPrx::uncheckedCast(base->ice_batchOneway()); - if(!printer)
throw "Invalid Proxy!"; - printer->printString("Hello");
- printer->printString("World");
- printer->ice_flushBatchRequests();
本文深入探讨了ICE通信器、对象适配器、Servant定位器以及对象代理的使用方法,包括ICE的整体架构、通信器的主要方法、对象适配器的功能及其关键方法,以及如何实现自定义统计对象、Servant定位器和对象代理的网络特性的支持。
1264

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



