git版本控制

• 相关官方网址

官网：http://git-scm.com/ (不翻墙有时不能访问)

下载： http://code.google.com/p/git-core/downloads/detail?name=git-1.7.9.6.tar.gz

文档：http://git-scm.com/documentation (不翻墙有时不能访问)

帮助文档： http://gitref.org/

　　　　　 http://schacon.github.com/git/gittutorial.html

　　　　　 http://schacon.github.com/git/user-manual.html

　　　　　 http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/

　　　　　 http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html

　　　　　 http://help.github.com/linux-set-up-git/

服务器搭建 :  http://wiki.linux-ren.org/index.php/Pro_git_04_%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84_Git

• 安装配置git gitosis

sudo apt-get install git

//添加git 用户

sudo useradd -m git

sudo passwd git

sudo mkdir /www/pro_j

sudo chown git:git /www/pro_j

sudo chmod 755 /www/pro_j

//初始化服务器的git用户

git config --global user.name "ry"

git config --global user.email "ry@163.com"

cat ~/.gitconfig

//安装一下python的setuptool，也是为gitosis做准备

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools

//安装git osis

mkdir ~/tmp/osis

cd ~/tmp/osis/

git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git (git clone git://eagain.net/gitosis.git //eagain.net有问题,会报错)

cd gitosis/

sudo python setup.py install

su git

ln -s /www/pro_j /home/git/repositories //gitosis使用默认/home/git目录，所以建立项目目录的链接

exit

//初始化git，赋与git管理账号

ssh-keygen -t rsa

sudo chmod a+r ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

cd ~/tmp/osis/gitosis/

sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

(测试是否安装成功，客户端执行：ssh git@192.168.0.107 PTY allocation request failed on channel 0fatal: unrecognized command 'gitosis-serve schacon@quaternion' Connection to gitserver closed)

• 配置gitosis

git clone git@192.168.0.107:gitosis-admin.git

cat gitosis.conf

[gitosis]

[group gitosis-admin]

writable = gitosis-admin

members = scott

vim gitosis.conf

[group localteam]

writable = local_test

members = wyt@gentoo

//在本地创建版本库，然后将其上传到服务器

mkdir local_test

cd local_test/
git init
git remote add origin git@192.168.0.107:local_test.git

touch a.txt

git add a.txt

git commit a.txt -m 'test add file'

git push origin master:refs/heads/master

//添加成员用户

//添加版本库的成员用户的步骤可以分为两步。一是将用户的 SSH 公钥复制到 keydir/ 目录。二是编辑 gitosis.conf，将这些用户的名字加入 "members"

members = wyt@gentoo zhangsan@gentoo lisi@gentoo

git commit -a -m '添加 local_test 版本库成员：张三、李四'

git push

• 安装配置gitweb