关于[]运算:
当利用[]运算符取unordered_map中的值时,如果[]中的元素不存在,那么返回0;如下:
@Override
unordered_map<char, int> t_win;
cout << "测试取下标返回值:" << t_win['k'] << endl;
}

unordered_map的[]运算符用法见leetcode这题:
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-window-substring/solution/zui-xiao-fu-gai-zi-chuan-by-leetcode-solution/