mac vscode配置以及运行c/c++代码时无法弹出外部终端

wulizhiren

已于 2022-04-30 10:04:43 修改

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文章标签： vscode mac macos

于 2021-09-20 23:07:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wulizhiren/article/details/120396214

版权

本文详细介绍了在MacOS BigSur环境下配置VSCode进行C/C++开发的过程，包括c_cpp_properties.json、tasks.json和launch.json的具体配置。此外还提供了解决无法弹出外部终端问题的步骤。

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前言：

在大家都说vscode好用时，看着漂亮的界面，我心动了，自此，便走上了配置vs code的不归路。说实话，vccode的配置恶心的一批，windows下配置本来就复杂，对初学者很不友好，本来是去练习写代码的，结果配置花了两天 .....那macos下就更坑了，windows好歹是亲儿子，微软跨个平台就不错了，优化肯定是没win好呀，于是各种小问题层出不穷。正文前，把我的配置报一下吧，小新pro13黑的苹果，Big Sur11.4，如果试了下面的方法不可用，请考虑系统差异。

正文：

先说下这篇文章解决的问题，在vs中设置完，c-cpp、tasks、launch后，写了一个简短的带有输入输出的c文件。这里三个配置文件网上教程很多，但各有优缺，为了更好说明，我贴在下文。

c_cpp_properties.json：

{
    "configurations": [
    {
    "name": "Mac",
    "includePath": [
    "${workspaceFolder}/**",
    "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1",
    "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.5/include",
    "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include",
    "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include",
    "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
    ],
    "defines": [],
    "macFrameworkPath": [
    "/System/Library/Frameworks",
    "/Library/Frameworks"
    ],
    "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang++",
    "cStandard": "c11",
    "cppStandard": "c++11",
    "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
    }
    ],
    "version": 4
    }

tasks.json:

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "c",
            "command": "clang++",
            "args": [
                "${file}",
                "-std=c++17",
                "-stdlib=libc++",
                "-o",
                "${workspaceFolder}/out/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
                "-g"
                
            ],
            "type": "shell",
            "presentation": {
            "echo": true,
            "reveal": "always",
            "panel": "shared"},
            "problemMatcher": [],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
    }

launch.json:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

    {
    "name": "c/c++ Launch",
    "type": "lldb",
    "request": "launch",
    "program": "${workspaceFolder}/out/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",//我把生成的文件放 
                             //在了out这个目录，方便清理，如果要用的话，记得建一个out文件夹。
    "args": [],
    "stopAtEntry": false,
    "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
    "environment": [], 
    "externalConsole":true,
    "MIMode": "lldb",
    "preLaunchTask":"c"
    }
    ]
    }

除此之外，这三个插件要装上