全链路跟踪ZipKin学习实践

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-17 09:38:55 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-17 09:38:55 发布 · 888 阅读

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#zipkin

本文介绍了如何安装和配置ZipKin，包括ZipKin服务器、Elasticsearch以及Elasticsearch Head。通过实例展示了SpringBoot应用中如何创建调用链，并解释了在ZipKin UI上查看调用链的效果。此外，还提供了详细的操作步骤和参考资料链接。

zipkin安装

下载zipkin：curl -sSL https://zipkin.io/quickstart.sh | bash -s
或者 wget -O zipkin.jar ‘https://search.maven.org/remote_content?g=io.zipkin.java&a=zipkin-server&v=LATEST&c=exec’

启动： java -jar zipkin.jar 默认使用内存存储模式
或者 java -jar zipkin.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=elasticsearch --DES_HOSTS=http://localhost:9200 指定elasticsearch做为数据存储

elasticsearch安装

参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/85576c56700e

下载安装的压缩包
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.5.3.tar.gz
解压安装包
tar -xvf elasticsearch-6.5.3.tar.gz

修改conf下面的elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: elasticsearch
node.name: master
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.3/data
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.3/logs
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200

不能以root用户启动
创建elsearch用户组及elsearch用户

groupadd elsearch
useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch

启动
[elsearch@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch

在这里插入图片描述
以上错误参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/sloveling/p/elasticsearch.html

elasticsearch head安装

1.参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/liuqi/p/6483317.html 安装nodejs
2.
下载elasticsearch head代码
[root@localhost ~]# git clone https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git
cd elasticsearch-head
执行 npm install

如果报错：npm ERR! Failed at the phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.16 install script.
执行

[root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm install phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.16 --ignore-scripts
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN elasticsearch-head@0.0.0 license should be a valid SPDX license expression
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

+ phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.16
added 62 packages from 64 contributors, removed 4 packages and audited 1717 packages in 15.187s
found 23 vulnerabilities (16 low, 1 moderate, 6 high)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

启动

[root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm run start
> elasticsearch-head@0.0.0 start /home/zipkin/elasticsearch-head
> grunt server

>> Local Npm module "grunt-contrib-jasmine" not found. Is it installed?

Running "connect:server" (connect) task
Waiting forever...
Started connect web server on http://localhost:9100

测试调用程序

提供四个工程，分别对应四个服务分别是：springtest1，springtest2，springtest3，springtest4；springtest1通过httpclient调用springtest2，然后springtest2通过httpclient调用springtest3和springtest4，形成一个调用链；四个服务都是基于spring-boot来实现，对应的端口分别是8081，8082，8083，8084

具体代码见：https://github.com/wlmvp/zipkindemo

运行结果

发送一次调用请求

在这里插入图片描述

在zipkin ui上的展示效果

在这里插入图片描述

###对应下载的json为：

[
  {
    "traceId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "parentId": "de431abda88bed0d",
    "id": "f8e6f28160c75955",
    "kind": "SERVER",
    "name": "get",
    "timestamp": 1545026293807000,
    "duration": 541000,
    "localEndpoint": {
      "serviceName": "service4",
      "ipv4": "172.17.0.1"
    },
    "tags": {
      "http.status_code": "200",
      "http.url": "/service4"
    }
  },
  {
    "traceId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "parentId": "de431abda88bed0d",
    "id": "c15f33be729f2485",
    "kind": "SERVER",
    "name": "get",
    "timestamp": 1545026293127000,
    "duration": 180000,
    "localEndpoint": {
      "serviceName": "service3",
      "ipv4": "172.17.0.1"
    },
    "tags": {
      "http.status_code": "200",
      "http.url": "/service3"
    }
  },
  {
    "traceId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "parentId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "id": "de431abda88bed0d",
    "kind": "CLIENT",
    "name": "get",
    "timestamp": 1545026292154000,
    "duration": 2471000,
    "localEndpoint": {
      "serviceName": "service1",
      "ipv4": "172.17.0.1"
    },
    "tags": {
      "http.url": "/service2"
    }
  },
  {
    "traceId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "parentId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "id": "de431abda88bed0d",
    "kind": "SERVER",
    "name": "get",
    "timestamp": 1545026292502000,
    "duration": 2118000,
    "localEndpoint": {
      "serviceName": "service2",
      "ipv4": "172.17.0.1"
    },
    "tags": {
      "http.status_code": "200",
      "http.url": "/service2"
    }
  },
  {
    "traceId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "parentId": "de431abda88bed0d",
    "id": "c15f33be729f2485",
    "kind": "CLIENT",
    "name": "get",
    "timestamp": 1545026292818000,
    "duration": 516000,
    "localEndpoint": {
      "serviceName": "service2",
      "ipv4": "172.17.0.1"
    },
    "tags": {
      "http.url": "/service3"
    }
  },
  {
    "traceId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "parentId": "de431abda88bed0d",
    "id": "f8e6f28160c75955",
    "kind": "CLIENT",
    "name": "get",
    "timestamp": 1545026293339000,
    "duration": 974000,
    "localEndpoint": {
      "serviceName": "service2",
      "ipv4": "172.17.0.1"
    },
    "tags": {
      "http.url": "/service4"
    }
  },
  {
    "traceId": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "id": "20d54eaab80af0e8",
    "kind": "SERVER",
    "name": "get",
    "timestamp": 1545026291653000,
    "duration": 3348000,
    "localEndpoint": {
      "serviceName": "service1",
      "ipv4": "172.17.0.1"
    },
    "tags": {
      "http.status_code": "200",
      "http.url": "/service1"
    }
  }
]

###elasticsearch：

curl http://192.168.119.158:9200/
{
  "name" : "master",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "m078sK79TpaDnOI17Iz21Q",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "6.5.3",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "159a78a",
    "build_date" : "2018-12-06T20:11:28.826501Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "7.5.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

###elasticsearch head的显示：
在这里插入图片描述

通过抓包可以看到这调用的报文里增加了tranceid等：

[root@localhost ~]# ./goreplay -input-raw :8081 -input-raw :8082 -input-raw :8083 -input-raw :8084 -output-file 8000.gor
Version: 0.16.1
^C[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# cat 8000_0.gor 
1 98ff93f20b5f5f8ee0c5f33e476eb6b3daef5bfb 1546616755662145000
GET /service1 HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.119.158:8081
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9


???
1 8a08f021c8b83b18b541a708b158078cfc8d5703 1546616755928309000
GET /service2 HTTP/1.1
X-B3-Sampled: 1
X-B3-TraceId: e865783e3d562e61
X-B3-SpanId: cb4887c469aa5653
X-B3-ParentSpanId: e865783e3d562e61
Host: localhost:8082
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.5 (Java/1.8.0_191)
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate


???
1 bee71d98c6dd46e9f2487772ce71fb3bd3985fcd 1546616757197535000
GET /service4 HTTP/1.1
X-B3-Sampled: 1
X-B3-TraceId: e865783e3d562e61
X-B3-SpanId: 779a117dced10f19
X-B3-ParentSpanId: cb4887c469aa5653
Host: localhost:8084
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.5 (Java/1.8.0_191)
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate


???
1 d36d6e6116ad5c3fbc1c9dadb535cbf413d33844 1546616756722889000
GET /service3 HTTP/1.1
X-B3-Sampled: 1
X-B3-TraceId: e865783e3d562e61
X-B3-SpanId: 470151a82bcd9cf
X-B3-ParentSpanId: cb4887c469aa5653
Host: localhost:8083
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.5 (Java/1.8.0_191)
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate


???
[root@localhost ~]#