Kerberos简介 —management for users

本文介绍了如何使用Kerberos进行密码管理和账户访问授权的方法。详细讲述了更改Kerberos密码的过程及如何通过设置.k5login文件授予他人登录权限而不泄露密码。此外,还介绍了Kerberos票据的各种属性以及如何使用kinit获取票据、用klist查看票据详情和用kdestroy销毁票据。

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Password management

Changing your password

To change your Kerberos password, use the kpasswd command

Granting access to your account

If you need to give someone access to log into your account, you can do so through Kerberos, without telling the person your password. Simply create a file called .k5login in your home directory. This file should contain the Kerberos principal of each person to whom you wish to give access. Each principal must be on a separate line. Here is a sample .k5login file:

jennifer@ATHENA.MIT.EDU

david@EXAMPLE.COM



Ticket management

 Kerberos ticket properties

There are various properties that Kerberos tickets can have

forwardable

proxiable

proxy

postdated 

Renewable

initial flag

invalid 

preauthenticated

  • hardware authentication

transit policy

okay as delegate

anonymous

Obtaining tickets with kinit

shell% kinit david@EXAMPLE.COM

Password for david@EXAMPLE.COM: <-- [Type david's password here.]

shell%


Viewing tickets with klist

shell% klist

Ticket cache: /tmp/krb5cc_ttypa

Default principal: jennifer@ATHENA.MIT.EDU


Valid starting     Expires            Service principal

06/07/04 19:49:21  06/08/04 05:49:19  krbtgt/ATHENA.MIT.EDU@ATHENA.MIT.EDU

shell%


Destroying tickets with kdestroy

shell% kdestroy

shell%


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