（第2版）Python编程从入门到实践_外星人项目习题答案13-5侧面射击-13-6游戏结束_pygame练习题_python项目练习题

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已于 2022-03-29 16:40:23 修改 · 3.9k 阅读

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于 2022-03-29 16:12:04 首次发布

本文档提供了《Python编程从入门到实践》第二版中，关于外星人入侵游戏13-5侧面射击和13-6游戏结束部分的习题解答。涉及文件包括alien_invasion.py、alien.py、ship.py、bullet.py、game_stats.py和settings.py，讲解如何实现飞船与外星人的交互以及游戏结束条件。

13-5_13-6

飞船和外星人bmp图像：

主程序：alien_invasion.py

#练习13-5——13-6

import sys
from time import sleep
import pygame

from settings import Settings
from ship import Ship
from bullet import Bullet
from alien import Alien
from random import randint
from game_stats import GameStats


class AlienInvasion:
    """Overall class to manage game assets and behavior."""

    def __init__(self):
        """Initialize the game, and create game resources."""
        pygame.init()
        self.settings = Settings()

        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((0, 0), pygame.FULLSCREEN)
        self.settings.screen_width = self.screen.get_rect().width
        self.settings.screen_height = self.screen.get_rect().height
        pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")

        self.ship = Ship(self)
        self.bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.aliens = pygame.sprite.Group()

        self._create_fleet()
        self.stats=GameStats(self)

    def run_game(self):
        """Start the main loop for the game."""
        while True:
            self._check_events()
            self.ship.update()
            self._update_bullets()
            self._update_aliens()
            self._update_screen()

    def _check_events(self):
        """Respond to keypresses and mouse events."""
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                self._check_keydown_events(event)
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
                self._check_keyup_events(event)

    def _check_keydown_events(self, event):
        """Respond to keypresses."""
        if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
            self.ship.moving_up = True
        elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
            self.ship.mov

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