As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2.
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Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
Output
The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.
Sample Input
3 123 321 3 123 312Sample Output
Yes. in in in out out out FINISH No. FINISH For the first Sample Input, we let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3. So now train 3 is at the top of the railway, so train 3 can leave first, then train 2 and train 1. In the second Sample input, we should let train 3 leave first, so we have to let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3. Now we can let train 3 leave. But after that we can't let train 1 leave before train 2, because train 2 is at the top of the railway at the moment. So we output "No.".Hint
Hint
就很笨的方法。还好n给的小??
//2
#include<stack>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
char o1[12],o2[12];
int a[12],b[12];
int book[12];
int inout[1010];
while(cin>>n>>o1>>o2)
{
int count=0;
memset(inout,0,sizeof(inout));
memset(book,0,sizeof(book));
stack<int>s;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
a[i]=o1[i]-'0';
b[i]=o2[i]-'0';
}
int kk=0;//b的指针
int f=1;//用来标记是否有次没有找到对应的
while(f==1)
{
f=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(!s.empty()&&s.top()==b[kk])//先比较栈顶
{
f=1;
kk++;
s.pop();//out
inout[count++]=2;
break;
}
if(a[i]==b[kk]&&book[i]==0)//在a中找到与b配对的
{
f=1;
kk++;
for(int j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
if(book[j]==0)//未被放入过的都放进去
{
book[j]=1;//标记以放入
s.push(a[j]);//in
inout[count++]=1;
}
}
s.pop();//out
inout[count++]=2;
break;
}
}
if(kk==n)
break;
}
if(kk==n)
{
printf("Yes.\n");
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
if(inout[i]==1)
printf("in\n");
else if(inout[i]==2)
printf("out\n");
}
}
else
printf("No.\n");
printf("FINISH\n");
}
return 0;
}
该博客主要讨论了一个关于火车站列车调度的逻辑问题。当车站只有一个铁路线路时,如何有效地安排列车进出站,使得输入的列车进入顺序能按照指定的离开顺序进行。博主通过示例解释了如何判断是否可能实现这个顺序,并给出了相应的算法实现。文章涉及到了栈的数据结构和简单的逻辑判断,适合对算法感兴趣的读者阅读。

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