本文记录了一次使用GNURadio和HackRF One在Ubuntu 16.04环境下进行FM发射与接收的小实验。作者首先介绍了如何在U盘上安装Ubuntu系统以避免对硬盘造成影响，然后分享了在配置GNURadio时遇到的问题及解决方法，提供了两种不同的配置资源链接。
引言：初次接触HackRF，做了些小实验，记录一下。
运行环境：Ubuntu 16.04，HackRF One
1 运行环境搭建
百度上说虚拟机不好用，为了方便我直接做了个U盘系统（不是U盘启动盘），方法如下：
（1）准备两个U盘，一个性能差点没关系，另一个U盘需要性能好一点（用来装Ubuntu系统）;
（2）先用差点的U盘做一个Ubuntu启动盘;
（3）从U盘启动时会提示Try Ubuntu和Install Ubuntu，选择后一个，将系统安装在好一点的U盘上，这里一定要注意，不要误选了电脑的硬盘，否则后果很严重，楼主花了300大洋恢复硬盘数据（引以为戒）。
GNURadio配置：
《HackRF与GNURadio入门指南》上有配置方法，网址如下：
http://www.hackrf.net/hackrf%E4%B8%8Egnuradio%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/
不过我用这个方法没有成功，不知到是不是我的网速不行，有些东西没安装好。
我是用下面网站的方法安装的：
http://bobao.360.cn/learning/detail/405.html
这里贴一下关键命令：
sudo apt-get install hackrf libhackrf-dev libhackrf0
sudo
apt-get
install
gnuradio gnuradio-dev gr-osmosdr gr-osmosdr gqrx-sdr wireshark
2 FM接收机
参考的哪个视频已经不记得了，大家可以自己百度一个看看，代码如下，保存成grc文件，就可以
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<?grc format='1' created='3.7.9'?>
<flow_graph>
<timestamp>Sat Oct 15 11:19:45 2016</timestamp>
<block>
<key>options</key>
<param>
<key>author</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>window_size</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>category</key>
<value>Custom</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>description</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(0, 6)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>generate_options</key>
<value>wx_gui</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>hier_block_src_path</key>
<value>.:</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>top_block</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>max_nouts</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>qt_qss_theme</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>realtime_scheduling</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>run_command</key>
<value>{python} -u {filename}</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>run_options</key>
<value>prompt</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>run</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>thread_safe_setters</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>title</key>
<value></value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>variable_slider</key>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>converver</key>
<value>float_converter</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>value</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(272, 369)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>grid_pos</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>audio_gain</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>label</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>max</key>
<value>10</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>min</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>notebook</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>num_steps</key>
<value>100</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>style</key>
<value>wx.SL_HORIZONTAL</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>variable_slider</key>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>converver</key>
<value>float_converter</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>value</key>
<value>93.6e6</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(856, 377)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>grid_pos</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>channel_freq</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>label</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>max</key>
<value>110e6</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>min</key>
<value>80e6</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>notebook</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>num_steps</key>
<value>1000</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>style</key>
<value>wx.SL_HORIZONTAL</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>variable</key>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(0, 78)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>samp_rate</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>value</key>
<value>10e6</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>blocks_multiply_const_vxx</key>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>const</key>
<value>audio_gain</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>affinity</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(696, 343)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>aaa</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>type</key>
<value>float</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>maxoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>minoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>vlen</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>analog_sig_source_x</key>
<param>
<key>amp</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>affinity</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>freq</key>
<value>center_freq - channel_freq</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(104, 297)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>analog_sig_source_x_0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>maxoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>minoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>offset</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>type</key>
<value>complex</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>samp_rate</key>
<value>samp_rate</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>waveform</key>
<value>analog.GR_COS_WAVE</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>analog_wfm_rcv</key>
<param>
<key>audio_decimation</key>
<value>10</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>affinity</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(696, 246)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>analog_wfm_rcv_0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>maxoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>minoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>quad_rate</key>
<value>480e3</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>audio_sink</key>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>affinity</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>device_name</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(696, 415)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>audio_sink_0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>num_inputs</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>ok_to_block</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>samp_rate</key>
<value>48000</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>blocks_file_sink</key>
<param>
<key>append</key>
<value>False</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>affinity</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>file</key>
<value>test</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(104, 444)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>blocks_file_sink_0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>type</key>
<value>complex</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>unbuffered</key>
<value>False</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>vlen</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>blocks_multiply_xx</key>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>affinity</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(328, 283)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>blocks_multiply_xx_0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>type</key>
<value>complex</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>maxoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>minoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>num_inputs</key>
<value>2</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>vlen</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>parameter</key>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(0, 150)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>center_freq</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>label</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>short_id</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>type</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>value</key>
<value>90e6</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>parameter</key>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(0, 222)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>channel_width</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>label</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>short_id</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>type</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>value</key>
<value>200e3</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>low_pass_filter</key>
<param>
<key>beta</key>
<value>6.76</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>comment</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>affinity</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>cutoff_freq</key>
<value>75e3</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>decim</key>
<value>int(samp_rate/channel_width)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_enabled</key>
<value>True</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>type</key>
<value>fir_filter_ccf</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_coordinate</key>
<value>(576, 14)</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>_rotation</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>gain</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>id</key>
<value>low_pass_filter_0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>interp</key>
<value>1</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>maxoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>minoutbuf</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>samp_rate</key>
<value>samp_rate</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>width</key>
<value>25e3</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>win</key>
<value>firdes.WIN_HAMMING</value>
</param>
</block>
<block>
<key>osmosdr_source</key>
<param>
<key>alias</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>ant0</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>bb_gain0</key>
<value>20</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>bw0</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>dc_offset_mode0</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>corr0</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>freq0</key>
<value>center_freq</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>gain_mode0</key>
<value>False</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>if_gain0</key>
<value>20</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>iq_balance_mode0</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>gain0</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>ant10</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>bb_gain10</key>
<value>20</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>bw10</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>dc_offset_mode10</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>corr10</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>freq10</key>
<value>100e6</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>gain_mode10</key>
<value>False</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>if_gain10</key>
<value>20</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>iq_balance_mode10</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>gain10</key>
<value>10</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>ant11</key>
<value></value>
</param>
<param>
<key>bb_gain11</key>
<value>20</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>bw11</key>
<value>0</value>
</param>
<param>
<key>dc_offset_mode11</key>
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