本文详细介绍了在Android应用中如何解决嵌套的水平ListView与垂直ListView之间的滑动冲突问题，通过自定义水平ListView并实现事件拦截，确保上下滑动时不被水平ListView截获，同时提供了完整代码实现与效果展示。
一、前言
最近做的东西里面碰到一个界面中要求Listview中嵌套一个水平的Listview，看了很多网上的资料，对于单独的水平Listview，采用的是国外一位大牛继承AdapterView<ListAdapter>构造的HorizontalListView，接下来问题来了，哈哈，父Listview如果直接使用原生的Listview会出现滑动事件冲突的问题（当在HorizontalListView上下滑动时，父Listview并没有出现滑动的效果），因此，对于父Listview，我自己自定义了一下用以解决该问题。
二、效果图
废话不多说，直接上效果图~o(∩_∩)o
三、布局文件
主布局 main2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#F0F0F0"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.hiwhitley.demo.MyListview
android:id="@+id/mylist"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#F0F0F0"
android:dividerHeight="5dp"
>
</com.hiwhitley.demo.MyListview>
</LinearLayout>四、部分代码
自定义MyListView.java
package com.hiwhitley.demo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MyListview extends ListView {
public MyListview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
View.OnTouchListener mGestureListener;
public MyListview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new YScrollDetector());
setFadingEdgeLength(0);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
class YScrollDetector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY) {
//判断是否上下滑动
if (Math.abs(distanceY) / Math.abs(distanceX) > 2) {
return true;//截获事件
}
return false;
}
}
}
这里存在着一个冲突，就是我们在上下滑动listview的时候，不想把这个滑动事件被水平listview消耗掉，因此我用了一个手势监听器来监听上下的滑动，如果是上下滑动，就在onInterceptTouchEvent()中截获该事件，这样就完美解决了。
HorizontalListView.java
package com.hiwhitley.demo;
/*
* HorizontalListView.java v1.5
*
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2011 Paul Soucy (paul@dev-smart.com)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.Scroller;
public class HorizontalListView extends AdapterView<ListAdapter> {
public boolean mAlwaysOverrideTouch = true;
protected ListAdapter mAdapter;
private int mLeftViewIndex = -1;
private int mRightViewIndex = 0;
protected int mCurrentX;
protected int mNextX;
private int mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
private int mDisplayOffset = 0;
protected Scroller mScroller;
private GestureDetector mGesture;
private Queue<View> mRemovedViewQueue = new LinkedList<View>();
private OnItemSelectedListener mOnItemSelected;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClicked;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClicked;
private boolean mDataChanged = false;
public HorizontalListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView();
}
private synchronized void initView() {
mLeftViewIndex = -1;
mRightViewIndex = 0;
mDisplayOffset = 0;
mCurrentX = 0;
mNextX = 0;
mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
mGesture = new GestureDetector(getContext(), mOnGesture);
}
@Override
public void setOnItemSelectedListener(AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
mOnItemSelected = listener;
}
@Override
public void setOnItemClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listener){
mOnItemClicked = listener;
}
@Override
public void setOnItemLongClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClicked = listener;
}
private DataSetObserver mDataObserver = new DataSetObserver() {
@Override
public void onChanged() {
synchronized(HorizontalListView.this){
mDataChanged = true;
}
invalidate();
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void onInvalidated() {
reset();
invalidate();
requestLayout();
}
};
@Override
public ListAdapter getAdapter() {
return mAdapter;
}
@Override
public View getSelectedView() {
//TODO: implement
return null;
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
if(mAdapter != null) {
mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
}
mAdapter = adapter;
mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
reset();
}
private synchronized void reset(){
initView();
removeAllViewsInLayout();
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void setSelection(int position) {
//TODO: implement
}
private void addAndMeasureChild(final View child, int viewPos) {
LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
if(params == null) {
params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
}
addViewInLayout(child, viewPos, params, true);
child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getWidth(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getHeight(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
}
@Override
protected synchronized void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
if(mAdapter == null){
return;
}
if(mDataChanged){
int oldCurrentX = mCurrentX;
initView();
removeAllViewsInLayout();
mNextX = oldCurrentX;
mDataChanged = false;
}
if(mScroller.computeScrollOffset()){
int scrollx = mScroller.getCurrX();
mNextX = scrollx;
}
if(mNextX <= 0){
mNextX = 0;
mScroller.forceFinished(true);
}
if(mNextX >= mMaxX) {
mNextX = mMaxX;
mScroller.forceFinished(true);
}
int dx = mCurrentX - mNextX;
removeNonVisibleItems(dx);
fillList(dx);
positionItems(dx);
mCurrentX = mNextX;
if(!mScroller.isFinished()){
post(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
requestLayout();
}
});
}
}
private void fillList(final int dx) {
int edge = 0;
View child = getChildAt(getChildCount()-1);
if(child != null) {
edge = child.getRight();
}
fillListRight(edge, dx);
edge = 0;
child = getChildAt(0);
if(child != null) {
edge = child.getLeft();
}
fillListLeft(edge, dx);
}
private void fillListRight(int rightEdge, final int dx) {
while(rightEdge + dx < getWidth() && mRightViewIndex < mAdapter.getCount()) {
View child = mAdapter.getView(mRightViewIndex, mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
addAndMeasureChild(child, -1);
rightEdge += child.getMeasuredWidth();
if(mRightViewIndex == mAdapter.getCount()-1) {
mMaxX = mCurrentX + rightEdge - getWidth();
}
if (mMaxX < 0) {
mMaxX = 0;
}
mRightViewIndex++;
}
}
private void fillListLeft(int leftEdge, final int dx) {
while(leftEdge + dx > 0 && mLeftViewIndex >= 0) {
View child = mAdapter.getView(mLeftViewIndex, mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
addAndMeasureChild(child, 0);
leftEdge -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
mLeftViewIndex--;
mDisplayOffset -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
}
}
private void removeNonVisibleItems(final int dx) {
View child = getChildAt(0);
while(child != null && child.getRight() + dx <= 0) {
mDisplayOffset += child.getMeasuredWidth();
mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
removeViewInLayout(child);
mLeftViewIndex++;
child = getChildAt(0);
}
child = getChildAt(getChildCount()-1);
while(child != null && child.getLeft() + dx >= getWidth()) {
mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
removeViewInLayout(child);
mRightViewIndex--;
child = getChildAt(getChildCount()-1);
}
}
private void positionItems(final int dx) {
if(getChildCount() > 0){
mDisplayOffset += dx;
int left = mDisplayOffset;
for(int i=0;i<getChildCount();i++){
View child = getChildAt(i);
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
child.layout(left, 0, left + childWidth, child.getMeasuredHeight());
left += childWidth + child.getPaddingRight();
}
}
}
public synchronized void scrollTo(int x) {
mScroller.startScroll(mNextX, 0, x - mNextX, 0);
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
boolean handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
handled |= mGesture.onTouchEvent(ev);
return handled;
}
protected boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
synchronized(HorizontalListView.this){
mScroller.fling(mNextX, 0, (int)-velocityX, 0, 0, mMaxX, 0, 0);
}
requestLayout();
return true;
}
protected boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
mScroller.forceFinished(true);
return true;
}
private OnGestureListener mOnGesture = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return HorizontalListView.this.onDown(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
return HorizontalListView.this.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY) {
if (Math.abs(distanceY) > Math.abs(distanceX)) {
return true;
}
synchronized(HorizontalListView.this){
mNextX += (int)distanceX;
}
requestLayout();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
for(int i=0;i<getChildCount();i++){
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
if(mOnItemClicked != null){
mOnItemClicked.onItemClick(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId( mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i ));
}
if(mOnItemSelected != null){
mOnItemSelected.onItemSelected(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId( mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i ));
}
break;
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
if (mOnItemLongClicked != null) {
mOnItemLongClicked.onItemLongClick(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
}
break;
}
}
}
private boolean isEventWithinView(MotionEvent e, View child) {
Rect viewRect = new Rect();
int[] childPosition = new int[2];
child.getLocationOnScreen(childPosition);
int left = childPosition[0];
int right = left + child.getWidth();
int top = childPosition[1];
int bottom = top + child.getHeight();
viewRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
return viewRect.contains((int) e.getRawX(), (int) e.getRawY());
}
};
} 水平listview的item项 item_goods.xml
这个很简单，看看就能懂~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/grass_green_round_stroke_no_padding_bg"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:padding="5dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:text="小明"
android:textColor="#FF333333"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_org"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:text="优快云"
android:textColor="#FF555555"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1px"
android:background="#FFAAAAAA" />
<com.hiwhitley.demo.HorizontalListView
android:id="@+id/horizontal_listview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="150dp" >
</com.hiwhitley.demo.HorizontalListView>
</LinearLayout>五、总结
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