有 n 个城市,其中一些彼此相连,另一些没有相连。如果城市 a 与城市b 直接相连,且城市 b 与城市 c 直接相连,那么城市 a 与城市c间接相连。省份 是一组直接或间接相连的城市,组内不含其他没有相连的城市给你一个nxn 的矩阵 isConnected ,其中isConnected[i]li] =1表示第i个城市和第j个城市直接相连,而 isConnected[i]li] = 0表示二者不直接相连。返回矩阵中 省份 的数量.
扩展:朋友圈问题,亲戚问题等
package test;
public class Algorithm05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("省份数量为:" + mergeFind(new int[][]{{1,1,0}, {1,1,0}, {0,0,1}}));
System.out.println("省份数量为:" + mergeFind(new int[][]{{1,0,0}, {0,1,0}, {0,0,1}}));
}
//并查集
public static int mergeFind(int[][] cityConnected) {
int city = cityConnected.length;
int[] head = new int[city];
int[] level = new int[city];
for (int i = 0; i < city; i++) {
head[i] = i;
level[i] = 1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < city; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < city; j++) {
if (cityConnected[i][j] == 1) {
merge(i, j, head, level);
}
}
}
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < city; i++) {
if (head[i] == i) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
private static void merge(int i, int j, int[] head, int[] level) {
int x = find(i, head);
int y = find(j, head);
if (x==y) {
return;
}
if (level[x] <= level[y]) {
head[x] = y;
} else {
head[y] = x;
}
if (level[x] == level[y]) {
level[x]++;
level[y]++;
}
}
private static int find(int j, int[] head) {
if (j == head[j]) {
return j;
}
head[j] = find(head[j], head);
return head[j];
}
}
输出:2
3