package itheima_06;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
```java
public class HashMapDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//键盘录入一个字符串
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
String line = sc.nextLine();
//创建HashMap集合, 键是Character,值是Integer
HashMap<Character,Integer>hm = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
TreeMap<Character,Integer> hm1 = new TreeMap<Character,Integer>();
//遍历字符串,得到每一个字符
for (int i = 0; i <line.length();i++){
char key = line.charAt(i);
//拿得到的每一个字符作为键到HashMap集合中去找对应的值,看其返回值
Integer value = hm.get(key);
if(value == null){
//如果返回值是null,说明该字符在HashMap集合中不存在,就把该字符作为键,1作为值存储
hm.put(key,1);
}else {
//如果返回值不是null,说明字符在HashMap集合中存在,把该值加1,然后重新存储该字符和对应的值
value++;
hm.put(key,value);
}
}
//遍历HashMap集合,得到键和值,按照要求进行拼接
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Set<Character> keySet = hm.keySet();
for (Character key :keySet){
Integer value = hm.get(key);
sb.append(key).append("(").append(value).append(")");
}
String result = sb.toString();
//输出结果
System.out.println(result);
}
}