【IDEA配置连接Linux虚拟机的Hive数据库（超详细）】

1. 准备工作

配置好hive的远程模式，hive-site.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?><!--
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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-->
<configuration>
   <!-- 存储元数据mysql相关配置 -->
   <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
      <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive_meta?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;