CentOS下MongoDB数据库安装与基本操作

(1)MongoDB安装与配置

在Download MongoDB Community Server | MongoDB中下载MongoDB压缩包

选择版本

上传至虚拟机当中

解压

tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-6.0.11.tgz

移动到/usr/local/soft/路径下

sudo mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-6.0.11 /usr/local/soft/

进入/usr/local/soft，把mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-6.0.11重名为mongodb

sudo mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-6.0.11/ mongodb
ll

进入cd /usr/local/soft/mongodb路径下，创建data、logs目录

cd /usr/local/soft/mongodb
mkdir data logs

添加环境变量

sudo vi /etc/proile

添加内容

export PATH=/usr/local/soft/mongodb/bin:$PATH

更新环境变量

source /etc/profile

在/etc/mongodb/conf路径下，新建mongodb.conf

cd /usr/local/soft/mongodb
vi mongodb.conf

在文件中添加内容

dbpath=/usr/local/soft/mongodb/data
logpath=/usr/local/soft/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
port=27018
fork=true
auth=false
logappend=true

配置环境变量

vi ~/.bash_profile

添加内容

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/soft/mongodb/bin

进入/usr/local/soft/mongodb/bin/路径下

启动MongoDB

cd /usr/local/soft/mongodb/bin/
./mongod --config  ../mongodb.conf

安装MongoDB shell

wget https://downloads.mongodb.com/compass/mongodb-mongosh-1.10.6.x86_64.rpm

sudo yum localinstall mongodb-mongosh-1.10.6.x86_64.rpm
 

sudo yum localinstall mongodb-mongosh-1.10.6.x86_64.rpm

进入MongoDB

mongosh"mongodb://localhost:27018"