如何通过docker方式部署自动化运维平台

步骤一:拉取镜像并查看镜像

root@centos7:~# docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/openspug/spug
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from openspug/spug
2d473b07cdd5: Pull complete 
c8d7ce97cf0d: Pull complete 
74385da70ad4: Pull complete 
c83424c7db01: Pull complete 
b9e4cd5125ea: Pull complete 
0a8010b22945: Pull complete 
d2ddbe38d832: Pull complete 
55fb0785886b: Pull complete 
64026e87ca92: Pull complete 
353c6a7e4ce5: Pull complete 
9cb5f175562f: Pull complete 
67aa9bc0870f: Pull complete 
7918f2774cc6: Pull complete 
5b3c63fdc7b2: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4ef7a69a2aebc21f255d8ee7e59ab246eb40613666a9f1b6d512406495c37180
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.aliyuncs.com/openspug/spug:latest
registry.aliyuncs.com/openspug/spug:latest

root@centos7:~# docker images
REPOSITORY                            TAG                   IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx                                 latest                e4720093a3c1   12 days ago    187MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/openspug/spug   latest                09ad35a1fe69   3 months ago   702MB
wordpress                             5.8.0-php8.0-apache   30b91ab1b536   2 years ago    620MB
mysql                                 5.7.30                9cfcce23593a   3 years ago    448MB
 

步骤二:运行容器并进行持久化

root@centos7:~# docker run -d --restart=always --name=spug -p 80:80 -v /mydata/:/data registry.aliyuncs.com/openspug/spug
bfd81a4ecb086026d98bdfc86dfd3ce75daa2c0600968dc6cf3d513c8bb3a696

root@centos7:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                 COMMAND            CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
bfd81a4ecb08   registry.aliyuncs.com/openspug/spug   "/entrypoint.sh"   3 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   spug
 

步骤三:进行初始化

root@centos7:~# docker exec spug init_spug admin 123456
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/OpenSSL/_util.py:6: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Therefore, support for it is deprecated in cryptography. The next release of cryptography will remove support for Python 3.6.
  from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding
Migrations for 'account':
 

Running migrations:
  Applying account.0001_initial... OK
  Applying alarm.0001_initial... OK
  Applying config.0001_initial... OK
  Applying app.0001_initial... OK
  Applying repository.0001_initial... OK
  Applying deploy.0001_initial... OK
  Applying exec.0001_initial... OK
  Applying home.0001_initial... OK
  Applying host.0001_initial... OK
  Applying monitor.0001_initial... OK
  Applying notify.0001_initial... OK
  Applying schedule.0001_initial... OK
  Applying setting.0001_initial... OK
初始化/更新成功
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/OpenSSL/_util.py:6: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Therefore, support for it is deprecated in cryptography. The next release of cryptography will remove support for Python 3.6.
  from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding
创建用户成功
 

步骤四:通过本地服务器IP地址访问即可

### Docker全方位自动化运维解决方案及工具 #### 使用Docker Compose简化多容器应用部署 为了实现更高效的自动化运维,可以利用`docker-compose`来管理多个关联的容器化服务。通过编写YAML文件定义所需的服务、网络和卷配置,能够一键启动整个应用程序栈。 ```yaml version: '3' services: web: image: nginx ports: - "80:80" db: image: mysql environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example ``` 确保命令可执行权限已正确设置[^1]: ```bash chmod +x ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose ``` 这使得每次运行`docker compose up`时都无需额外操作即可顺利执行。 #### 集成CI/CD管道加速开发周期 持续集成与交付(CI/CD)流程对于现代软件开发生命周期至关重要。借助Jenkins、GitLab CI或其他类似的平台,可以在代码提交后自动构建镜像并测试新版本的应用程序。一旦验证无误,则会触发生产环境中的更新过程。 #### 实施监控与日志记录提升可见性和响应速度 Prometheus搭配Grafana用于收集性能指标;ELK(Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)或EFK(Fluentd替代Logstash)堆栈负责聚合来自不同节点的日志信息。这些组件共同作用下,不仅提高了系统的透明度而且增强了故障排查效率。 #### 应用AIOps优化传统运维模式 随着AI技术的发展,在IT领域内引入智能化手段已是大势所趋。特别是针对那些仍然依赖手动方式处理日常任务的企业来说,采用基于算法预测模型预防潜在风险将是未来转型的关键方向之一[^3]。
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