Spring测试出现报错：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext(详细讲解)

package com.obtk.spring;   import com.obtk.xmlspring.service.UserService; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;   import javax.annotation.Resource;   @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class UserServiceTest {       private UserService userService;     @Resource(name="userServiceNormal")     public void setUserService(UserService userService) {         this.userService = userService;     }       @Test     public void test(){         userService.add();     } }

 运行时出现以下报错：

 

解决方法：

原来的XML配置文件：

将resources文件下的applicationContext.xml文件重新配置，并命名为：userServiceXMlApplication.xml