Docker compose部署服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 17:33:21 发布

Larissa @_@

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 17:33:21 发布

阅读量445

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_52623251/article/details/111307945

版权

本文介绍了如何在Linux环境中安装Docker Compose，并通过修改daemon.json配置文件添加不安全注册表和镜像源。详细步骤包括查看版本信息、重启Docker服务，以及使用Docker Compose进行容器的启动、关闭、查看帮助等操作。此外，还提到了通过访问特定URL查看部署的服务，并提供了Docker Compose相关语法的参考链接。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

安装compose

[root@localhost ~]# curl -L "https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.3/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose                  把当前文件放到compose中
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   423  100   423    0     0    109      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:--   109
100 11.6M  100 11.6M    0     0   910k      0  0:00:13  0:00:13 --:--:-- 1280k

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 !$ 修改权限
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose --version 查看版本信息
docker-compose version 1.27.3, build 4092ae5d

[root@localhost ~]# vi docker-compose.yml     编辑docker-compose.yml文件
version: '2'    声明版本
services:
   xd_db:
    image: mariadb:latest
    restart: always        相对于开机自启
    volumes:
     - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
     MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wp_password
xd_wp:
    image: wordpress:latest
    restart: always
    depends_on:
     - xd_db
    ports:
     - "8888:80"
    environment:
     WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: xd_db:3306
     WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wp_password
volumes:
   db_data:

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json 修改配置文件
{
“insecure-registries”:[“192.168.200.90:5000”],
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://dhq9bx4f.mirror.aliyuncs.com”,“http://hub.c.163.com”]
}

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker 重启容器

[root@localhost ~]# ll
total 3412580
-rw-------. 1 root root       1079 Nov 26 16:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  145639219 Dec  3  2020 centos-7-x86_64-minimal.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root        403 Nov 26 23:32 docker-compose.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root        499 Nov 26 22:42 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3314069073 Nov 28  2019 Docker.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 9 1001 1001       4096 Nov 26 21:00 nginx-1.8.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     832104 Apr 21  2015 nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   33918976 Dec 14  2019 registry_latest.tar

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose up -d        启动容器（报错）
ERROR: The Compose file './docker-compose.yml' is invalid because:
Invalid top-level property "xd_wp". Valid top-level sections for this Compose file are: version, services, networks, volumes, secrets, configs, and extensions starting with "x-".

You might be seeing this error because you're using the wrong Compose file version. Either specify a supported version (e.g "2.2" or "3.3") and place your service definitions under the `services` key, or omit the `version` key and place your service definitions at the root of the file to use version 1.
For more on the Compose file format versions, see https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/

解决办法：

[root@localhost ~]# vi docker-compose.yml
version: "2"   
services:
   xd_db:
    image: mariadb:latest
    restart: always
    volumes:
     - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
     MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wp_password
   xd_wp:（在service内部，不可单独成列）
    image: wordpress:latest
    restart: always
    depends_on:
     - xd_db
    ports:
     - "8888:80"
    environment:
     WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: xd_db:3306
     WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wp_password
volumes:
   db_data:

启动容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose up -d           启动容器
Creating network "root_default" with the default driver
Creating volume "root_db_data" with default driver
Pulling xd_db (mariadb:latest)...
latest: Pulling from library/mariadb
da7391352a9b: Pull complete
14428a6d4bcd: Pull complete
2c2d948710f2: Pull complete
22776aa82430: Pull complete
90e64230d63d: Pull complete
f30861f14a10: Pull complete
e8e9e6a3da24: Pull complete
420a23f08c41: Pull complete
bd73f23de482: Pull complete
a8690a3260b7: Pull complete
4202ba90333a: Pull complete
a33f860b4aa6: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:cdc553f0515a8d41264f0855120874e86761f7c69407b5cfbe49283dc195bea8
Status: Downloaded newer image for mariadb:latest
Pulling xd_wp (wordpress:latest)...
latest: Pulling from library/wordpress （拖到虚拟机中）
6ec7b7d162b2: Pull complete
db606474d60c: Pull complete
afb30f0cd8e0: Pull complete
3bb2e8051594: Pull complete
4c761b44e2cc: Pull complete
c2199db96575: Pull complete
1b9a9381eea8: Pull complete
50450ffc67ee: Pull complete
4d1e5a768e83: Pull complete
5e8be0d1df16: Pull complete
7a6395859d40: Pull complete
7306499d3dce: Pull complete
fa6f0ba15ac6: Pull complete
308a9ead128f: Pull complete
2db781a8732e: Pull complete
63d3161e9e46: Pull complete
a08dd591ed8a: Pull complete
931a26282f2a: Pull complete
f5c6b405e809: Pull complete
caf2bb847f73: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:dadd8e9c2ef6dc2fe146cbc5f2edc0ed8ae1026ae252b52f25791be4d7d16600
Status: Downloaded newer image for wordpress:latest
Creating root_xd_db_1 ... done
Creating root_xd_wp_1 ... done

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose --help 查看帮助文档（与docker --help 内容一样）
Commands:
build Build or rebuild services
config Validate and view the Compose file
create Create services
down Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
events Receive real time events from containers
exec Execute a command in a running container
help Get help on a command
images List images
kill Kill containers
logs View output from containers
pause Pause services
port Print the public port for a port binding
ps List containers
pull Pull service images
push Push service images
restart Restart services
rm Remove stopped containers
run Run a one-off command
scale Set number of containers for a service
start Start services
stop Stop services
top Display the running processes
unpause Unpause services
up Create and start containers
version Show version information and quit

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a     查看容器
    Name                  Command               State          Ports        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld      Up      3306/tcp            
root_xd_wp_1   docker-entrypoint.sh apach ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8888->80/tcp

打开浏览器，输入网址192.168.200.90:8888，进入网页
在这里插入图片描述

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose images     列出所有镜像
 Container     Repository    Tag       Image Id       Size  
------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   mariadb      latest   3a348a04a815   406.5 MB
root_xd_wp_1   wordpress    latest   bc5f6567b763   549.8 MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose down 关闭所有容器
Stopping root_xd_wp_1 … done
Stopping root_xd_db_1 … done
Removing root_xd_wp_1 … done
Removing root_xd_db_1 … done
Removing network root_default
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose up -d 开启所有服务
Creating network “root_default” with the default driver
Creating root_xd_db_1 … done
Creating root_xd_wp_1 … done
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose stop 关机/挂起容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose rm -s 删除所有容器