第二章 Java语言基础
1.编写一个整数数组(长度为5),从键盘上依次输入所有的元素,对数组进行排序,然后用foreach输出所有的元素。
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Homework2_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int cnt=0;
int[] numbers= new int[5];
Scanner in= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入五个数:");
for(cnt=0;cnt<5;cnt++) {
numbers[cnt]=in.nextInt();
}
Arrays.sort(numbers);
for(int x:numbers)
System.out.println(x+" ");
}
}
2.定义一个double型数组d1,并进行初始化(长度为5-10之间),编写代码实现d1的克隆,并将其赋值给数组d2,要求d2中的元素与d1完全相同,且具有自己的内存空间
public class Homework2_2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double[] d1= {2021,10,12,8,52};
for(double x:d1)
System.out.println(x+" ");
double[] d2= new double[5];
System.arraycopy(d1, 0, d2, 0, 5);
for(double x:d2)
System.out.println(x+" ");
}
}
3.编程比较两个String对象的大小,若字符串1和字符串2相等,显示相同;若字符串1和字符串2不相等,则显示第一个不同字符的差值;若字符串1和字符串2仅长度不同,则显示两者长度的差值(可在main方法中之前对两个String对象赋值,通过赋不同的值来测试不同的情况)。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Homework2_3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要比较的字符串");
String s1= new String(in.nextLine());
String s2= new String(in.nextLine());
System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s2));
}
}
第三章 类与对象
- 设计Point类用来定义平面上的一个点坐标,包含构造函数和显示信息的方法。使用泛型技术,以Point类对象作为数组元素,创建ArrayList类对象,并向其中添加3个元素,然后依次遍历集合显示信息。
import java.util.ArrayList;
class Point{
double x,y;
String name;
Point(String name,double x,double y){
this.name=name;
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
String getInfo() {
return name+"的横坐标为:"+x+",纵坐标为:"+y;
}
}
public class Homework4_3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Point point1=new Point("A",1,1);
Point point2=new Point("B",2,2);
Point point3=new Point("C",3,3);
ArrayList<Point> myList = new ArrayList<Point>();
myList.add(point1);
myList.add(point2);
myList.add(point3);
for(Point x:myList) {
System.out.println(x.getInfo());
}
}
}
1.设计Point类用来定义平面上的一个点坐标,包含向右平移和向下平移的方法。编写测试类Test,在该类中定义Point类的对象,并调用相应的函数。
public class Point {
double x,y;
String name;
static int count;
Point(double x,double y,String name){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
this.name=name;
count++;
}
double moveRight(double right){
x=right+x;
return x;
}
double moveDown(double down){
y=y-down;
return y;
}
int getCount()
{
return count;
}
}
测试类
class TestPoint {
Point point1= new Point(1, 2, "A");
Point point2= new Point(0,0,"B");
void testPoint() {
System.out.println(point1.name+":x="+point1.x+",y="+point1.y);
System.out.println(point2.name+":x="+point2.x+",y="+point2.y);
}
void testMoveright() {
double result=point1.moveRight(1);
System.out.println("A向右平移1格后,x="+point1.x+",y="+point1.y);
}
void testMovedown() {
double result=point2.moveDown(1);
System.out.println("B向下平移1格后,x="+point2.x+",y="+point2.y);
}
}
2.编写复数类,为该类定义信息输出方法、两个复数相加的方法,在测试类中完成2个复数对象的构建完成相加并赋值给第3个复数对象。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Complex {
private double real;
private double image;
public Complex(double real,double image){
this.real = real;
this.image = image;
}
public Complex(String s){ //字符串构造复数1+2i/2/3i/a-i/a+i
int op = -1; //存储运算符的位置
int i_index = -1; //存储i的位置
int len = s.length();
String a = ""; //实部
String b = ""; //虚部
if (s!=null&&!"".equals(s)){
for (int i=0;i<len;i++){
if (s.charAt(i) == '+'||s.charAt(i) == '-') op = i; //记录实部虚部连接号
if (s.charAt(i) == 'i') i_index = i; //记录虚部后面的i
}
if(i_index==-1){ //不含i,只有实部
a = s;
b = "0";
}else if (op==-1&&i_index!=-1){
if (i_index==0){ //i
a = "0";
b = "1";
}else{ //2i
a = "0";
b = s.substring(0,i_index);
}
}else if (op==0&&i_index!=1){ //-i
if (i_index==1){
a = "0";
b = "-1";
}else{
a = "0";
b = s.substring(0,i_index);
}
}else if (i_index - op==1){ //虚部系数为1或-1
a = s.substring(0,op);
b = s.charAt(op) + "1";
if ("".equals(a)) a = "0";
}else if (i_index!=-1&&op!=-1){ //含i,不含op,实部为正且不含实部
a = s.substring(0,op);
b = s.substring(op,i_index);
if ("".equals(a)) a = "0";
if ("".equals(b)) b = "0";
}
Set(Double.valueOf(a),Double.valueOf(b));
}
}
public String toString(){ //字符串描述
if (this.real==0&&this.image==0){
return "z = 0.0";
}
if (this.real == 0){ //只有虚部
return "z = "+this.image+"i";
}
if (this.image == 0){ //只有实部
return "z = "+String.valueOf(this.real);
}
if (this.image < 0){ //虚部为负
return "z = "+this.real+"+("+this.image+"i)";
}
if (this.image > 0){ //虚部为正
return "z = "+this.real+"+"+this.image+"i";
}
return null;
}
public void Set(double a,double b){
this.real = a;
this.image = b;
}
public String Add(Complex another){ //复数加法
double add_x = this.real + another.real;
double add_y = this.image + another.image;
Complex z3= new Complex(add_x,add_y);
return z3.toString();
}
测试类
class TextComplex{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入第一个复数:");
String s1 = in.next();
System.out.println("请输入第二个复数:");
String s2 = in.next();
Complex z1 = new Complex(s1);
Complex z2 = new Complex(s2);
System.out.println(z1.Add(z2));
}
}