使用Thymeleaf报[templates/index.html]

油腻的老码

已于 2022-05-19 19:55:35 修改

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分类专栏： java学习笔记文章标签： java maven intellij-idea spring

于 2022-05-19 19:53:40 首次发布

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报错信息：

Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Thu May 19 19:54:23 CST 2022
There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).
An error happened during template parsing (template: "class path resource [templates/index.html]")
org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateInputException: An error happened during template parsing (template: "class path resource [templates/index.html]")
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parse(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:241)
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parseStandalone(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:100)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateManager.parseAndProcess(TemplateManager.java:666)
	at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1098)
	at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1072)
	at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.renderFragment(ThymeleafView.java:366)
	at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.render(ThymeleafView.java:190)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1401)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1145)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1084)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1743)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.attoparser.ParseException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "map.user.headerUrl" (template: "index" - line 123, col 13)
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseDocument(MarkupParser.java:393)
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parse(MarkupParser.java:257)
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parse(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:230)
	... 48 more
Caused by: org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "map.user.headerUrl" (template: "index" - line 123, col 13)
	at org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.evaluate(SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.java:292)
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.VariableExpression.executeVariableExpression(VariableExpression.java:166)
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.SimpleExpression.executeSimple(SimpleExpression.java:66)
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:109)
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:138)
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.processor.AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.java:144)
	at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.java:74)
	at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractElementTagProcessor.process(AbstractElementTagProcessor.java:95)
	at org.thymeleaf.util.ProcessorConfigurationUtils$ElementTagProcessorWrapper.process(ProcessorConfigurationUtils.java:633)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleStandaloneElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:918)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.StandaloneElementTag.beHandled(StandaloneElementTag.java:228)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.Model.process(Model.java:282)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.Model.process(Model.java:290)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.processIterationModel(IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.java:367)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.process(IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.java:221)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleCloseElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:1640)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.java:388)
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler$InlineMarkupAdapterPreProcessorHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:322)
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.inline.OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.java:220)
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:164)
	at org.attoparser.HtmlElement.handleCloseElementEnd(HtmlElement.java:169)
	at org.attoparser.HtmlMarkupHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(HtmlMarkupHandler.java:412)
	at org.attoparser.MarkupEventProcessorHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(MarkupEventProcessorHandler.java:473)
	at org.attoparser.ParsingElementMarkupUtil.parseCloseElement(ParsingElementMarkupUtil.java:201)
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseBuffer(MarkupParser.java:725)
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseDocument(MarkupParser.java:301)
	... 50 more
Caused by: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1007E: Property or field 'headerUrl' cannot be found on null
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:213)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:104)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.access$000(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:51)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference$AccessorLValue.getValue(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:406)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:92)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:112)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:338)
	at org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.evaluate(SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.java:265)
	... 75 more

我们可以发现上面的报错信息，提示的是我们路径的错误，我上网站找了很多，网上也提示了是视图层的原因。找了试图层，发现视图层没有问题，路径也没有问题，为啥报错呢。当我往下看报错信息的时候发现，他出现下面第一张图第一行那种错，这个错是我不小心写错了，所以他报了这个错。改过来就行，和视图层没有关系。也许有人写对了，但是他还是报错。那我们继续看第二张图。

第一张图

第二张图

这张图我把第一张图的那个usr改成了user，理论上是没有错误了啊，为啥他还是报templates/index.html错误，这就是我们要看第二张图的原因，第二张图，第一行有headerUrl为null的报错信息。

解决

我们发现两次报错都是其他地方出了错，而不是试图层或者是路径，那我们知道问题所在，我们去检查一下我们的headerUrl是否真的为null。当我做测试debug的时候，发现我的headerUrl真的是null（这里忘记截图了）。问题就在这里了，也就是说，报这个错，也许是我的数据出错了，而我的其他地方是没有错的。我的数据库的字段是header_url而我实体类里面是使用了headerUrl，这在写mapper的时候，没有进行查询映射，导致我的数据出错。添加映射，重新启动项目，解决bug。