目录
1.体验Stream流的便捷
// 找出姓张,且是3个字的名字,存入到一个新集合中去。
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String name : names) {
if(name.startsWith("张") && name.length() == 3){
list.add(name);
}
}
System.out.println(list);
List<String> list2 = names.stream().filter(s -> s.startsWith("张")).filter(a ->
a.length()==3).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(list2);
2.Stream流的创建
/**
* 目标:掌握Stream流的创建。
*/
public class StreamTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、如何获取List集合的Stream流?
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(names, "张三丰","张无忌","周芷若","赵敏","张强");
Stream<String> stream = names.stream();// 2、如何获取Set集合的Stream流?
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
Collections.addAll(set, "刘德华","张曼玉","蜘蛛精","马德","德玛西亚");
Stream<String> stream1 = set.stream();
stream1.filter(s -> s.contains("德")).forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));// 3、如何获取Map集合的Stream流?
Map<String, Double> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("古力娜扎", 172.3);
map.put("迪丽热巴", 168.3);
map.put("马尔扎哈", 166.3);
map.put("卡尔扎巴", 168.3);
//获取键
Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
Stream<String> ks = keys.stream();
//获取值
Collection<Double> values = map.values();
Stream<Double> vs = values.stream();
//获取整个Map
Set<Map.Entry<String, Double>> entries = map.entrySet();
Stream<Map.Entry<String, Double>> kvs = entries.stream();
kvs.filter(e -> e.getKey().contains("巴")).forEach(e -> System.out.println(e.getKey()+ "-->" + e.getValue()));// 4、如何获取数组的Stream流?
String[] names2 = {"张翠山", "东方不败", "唐大山", "独孤求败"};
Stream<String> s1 = Arrays.stream(names2);
Stream<String> s2 = Stream.of(names2);
}
}
3.Stream流的中间方法

直接上代码演示
/**
* 目标:掌握Stream流提供的常见中间方法。
*/
public class StreamTest3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Double> scores = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(scores, 88.5, 100.0, 60.0, 99.0, 9.5, 99.6, 25.0);
// 需求1:找出成绩大于等于60分的数据,并升序后,再输出。
scores.stream().filter(s -> s >= 60).sorted().forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
Student s1 = new Student("蜘蛛精", 26, 172.5);
Student s2 = new Student("蜘蛛精", 26, 172.5);
Student s3 = new Student("紫霞", 23, 167.6);
Student s4 = new Student("白晶晶", 25, 169.0);
Student s5 = new Student("牛魔王", 35, 183.3);
Student s6 = new Student("牛夫人", 34, 168.5);
Collections.addAll(students, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6);
// 需求2:找出年龄大于等于23,且年龄小于等于30岁的学生,并按照年龄降序输出.
students.stream().filter(s -> s.getAge() >= 23 && s.getAge() <= 30)
.sorted((o1, o2) -> o2.getAge() - o1.getAge())
.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));// 需求3:取出身高最高的前3名学生,并输出。
students.stream().sorted((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o2.getHeight(), o1.getHeight()))
.limit(3).forEach(System.out::println);//s -> System.out.println(s)
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");// 需求4:取出身高倒数的2名学生,并输出。 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6
students.stream().sorted((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o2.getHeight(), o1.getHeight()))
.skip(students.size() - 2).forEach(System.out::println);//s -> System.out.println(s)// 需求5:找出身高超过168的学生叫什么名字,要求去除重复的名字,再输出。
students.stream().filter(s -> s.getHeight() > 168).
map(Student::getName) //相当于map(s->s.getName) 从身高映射到人名
.distinct().forEach(System.out::println);//s -> System.out.println(s)// distinct去重复,自定义类型的对象(希望内容一样就认为重复,重写hashCode,equals)
students.stream().filter(s -> s.getHeight() > 168)
.distinct().forEach(System.out::println);//s -> System.out.println(s)//两个流合并为一个流
Stream<String> st1 = Stream.of("张三", "李四");
Stream<String> st2 = Stream.of("张三2", "李四2", "王五");
Stream<String> allSt = Stream.concat(st1, st2);
allSt.forEach(System.out::println);//s -> System.out.println(s)
}
}
4.Stream的终结方法
因为Stream最终要被其他使用,所以要将Stream流转回为集合/数组(收集Stream流)
代码演示:
/**
* 目标:Stream流的终结方法
*/
public class StreamTest4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
Student s1 = new Student("蜘蛛精", 26, 172.5);
Student s2 = new Student("蜘蛛精", 26, 172.5);
Student s3 = new Student("紫霞", 23, 167.6);
Student s4 = new Student("白晶晶", 25, 169.0);
Student s5 = new Student("牛魔王", 35, 183.3);
Student s6 = new Student("牛夫人", 34, 168.5);
Collections.addAll(students, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6);
// 需求1:请计算出身高超过168的学生有几人。
long size = students.stream().filter(s -> s.getHeight() > 168).count();
System.out.println(size);// 需求2:请找出身高最高的学生对象,并输出。
Student s = students.stream().max((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o1.getHeight(),
o2.getHeight())).get();//这里的get()是将最后获取的对象取出来
System.out.println(s);// 需求3:请找出身高最矮的学生对象,并输出。
Student ss = students.stream().min((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o1.getHeight(),
o2.getHeight())).get();
System.out.println(ss);
收集Stream流演示
// 需求4:请找出身高超过170的学生对象,并放到一个新集合中去返回。
// 流只能收集一次。
//把学生对象当成一整个数据,所以用list
List<Student> students1 = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() >
170).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(students1);
//Set集合去重复(这里类要重写equals\hashCode方法)
Set<Student> students2 = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() >
170).collect(Collectors.toSet());
System.out.println(students2);// 需求5:请找出身高超过170的学生对象,并把学生对象的名字和身高,存入到一个Map集合返回。
Map<String, Double> map =
students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170).distinct()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(a -> a.getName(), a ->a.getHeight()));
System.out.println(map);//流收到数组里
// Object[] arr = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170).toArray();
若不想收集为object类型的数组,要收集为Student类型的数组,如下
Student[] arr = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170)
.toArray(len -> new Student[len]);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}