Vscode配置c++

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输入C/C++ edit configurations 编辑配置生成.vscode文件夹

在该文件夹下创建这四个文件

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "e:/mingw/include/**",
                "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++",
                "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/mingw32",
                "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/backward",
                "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include",
                "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../include",
                "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include-fixed"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "e:/mingw/include/**",
                    "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++",
                    "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/mingw32",
                    "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include",
                    "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../include",
                    "e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include-fixed"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{  
    "version": "0.2.0",  
    "configurations": [  
        {  
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  
            "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  
            "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径  
            "args": [],             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  
            "stopAtEntry": false,   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录  
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  
            "MIMode": "gdb",  
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\mingw\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
            "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  
            "setupCommands": [  
                {   
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
                    "ignoreFailures": true  
                }  
            ]  
        }  
    ]  
}

settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp"
    },
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled"
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": 
    [
        "-g","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//生成的exe文件的位置
        "-I${fileDirname}\\include",//导入的头文件位置
    ],    // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceFolder}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

在工作区新建exe和include文件夹用于保存.exe文件和.h文件。

装插件

 

插件名称	作用
C/C++	必要的
C/C++ Snippets	C/C++重用代码块
C/C++ Advanced Lint	C/C++静态检测
Code Runner	代码运行
Include AutoComplete	自动头文件包含
Rainbow Brackets	彩虹花括号，有助于阅读代码
One Dark Pro	VSCode 的主题
GBKtoUTF8	将 GBK 转换为 UTF8
ARM	ARM汇编语言高亮
vscode-icons	VSCode 图标插件，使得资源管理器下各个文件夹的图标更加美观整洁
compareit	比较插件，可以用于比较两个文件的差异
DeviceTree	设备树语法插件
TabNine	一款 AI 自动补全插件