面向对象
instanceof 关键字
- 判断两个类之间是否存在父子关系
- 可以把Object、Person、Student理解成三个包含的大圆,new了一个Student()对象,那么这个对象的实际位置就在Student这个圆里
用 instanceof 进行比较,就是判断对象的实际位置是不是在圆里。
- instanceof 要求对应的两个类要有包含关系
- 【看等号的左边,存在继承可判断是否可编译!看等号右边,看实际位置是否存在继承!】
父类
package com.oop.demo06;
public class Person {
public void run(){
System.out.println("run");
}
}
子类
//子类文件1
package com.oop.demo06;
public class Teacher extends Person{
}
//子类文件2
package com.oop.demo06;
public class Student extends Person{
}
运行文件
package com.oop;
import com.oop.demo06.Person;
import com.oop.demo06.Student;
import com.oop.demo06.Teacher;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Object > String
//Object > Person > Student
//Object > Person > Teacher
//左边为类;右边为实例!
Object object = new Student();//看等号的左边,存在继承可判断是否可编译!看等号右边,看实际位置是否存在继承!
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//True
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//True
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//True
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//False
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//False
Person person = new Student();//看等号的左边,存在继承可判断是否可编译!看等号右边,看实际位置是否存在继承!
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//True
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//True
System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//True
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//False
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);不可编译
Student student = new Student();//看等号的左边,存在继承可判断是否可编译!看等号右边,看实际位置是否存在继承!
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//True
System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//True
System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//True
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);不可编译
//System.out.println(student instanceof String);不可编译
}
}
- 父类向子类转型时,要强制类型转换 ((Student)student).go();强制转换
- 子类向父类转型时,会丢失子类特有的方法!Person person = student;
运行文件
package com.oop;
import com.oop.demo06.Person;
import com.oop.demo06.Student;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换:父 子
//高---------->------------- 低
Person student = new Student();
//将student这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了!
((Student)student).go();//方法一:强制转换
Student student1 = (Student) student;//方法二:强制转换
student1.go();
//低--------->------------高
Student student2 = new Student();
Person person = student2;//自动转换
person.run();
}
}