linux下如何设置php-fpm、mysql、nginx自启动

1、nginx自启动文件

#!/bin/sh 
# 
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
# 
# chkconfig: - 85 15 
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
# processname: nginx 
# chkconfig: 2345 90 91	
# description: nginx web server
# processname: nginx
# config: /data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid


# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions


# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network




if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then
. /etc/sysconfig/nginx
fi


# Check that networking is up. 
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0


nginx="/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
prog=$(basename $nginx)


NGINX_CONF_FILE="/data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"


[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx


lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx


start() { 
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
retval=$? 
echo 
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
return $retval 
}


stop() { 
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
killproc $prog -QUIT 
retval=$? 
echo 
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
return $retval 
killall -9 nginx 
}


restart() { 
configtest || return $? 
stop 
sleep 1 
start 
}


reload() { 
configtest || return $? 
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
killproc $nginx -HUP 
RETVAL=$? 
echo 
}


force_reload() { 
restart 
}


configtest() { 
$nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
}


rh_status() { 
status $prog 
}


rh_status_q() { 
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
}


case "$1" in 
start) 
	rh_status_q && exit 0 
	$1 
	;; 
stop) 
rh_status_q || exit 0 
	$1 
	;; 
restart) 
	$1 
	;; 
test) 
	configtest 
	;; 
reload) 
	rh_status_q || exit 7 
	$1 
	;; 
force-reload) 
	force_reload 
	;; 
status) 
	rh_status 
	;; 
condrestart|try-restart) 
	rh_status_q || exit 0 
	;; 
*) 
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}" 
exit 2 
esac

修改这两行为自己安装的目录

nginx="/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

2、php-fpm启动文件

#!/bin/sh  
# chkconfig:   2345 15 95

# description:  PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation \

# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
# DateTime: 2016-09-20

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  

phpfpm="/data/server/php/sbin/php-fpm"  
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})  

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm

start() {  
    [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5  
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
    daemon ${phpfpm}
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

stop() {  
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
    killproc $prog -QUIT  
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

restart() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    stop  
    start  
}  

reload() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
}  

force_reload() {  
    restart  
}  

configtest() {  
  ${phpfpm} -t
}  

rh_status() {  
    status $prog  
}  

rh_status_q() {  
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
}  

case "$1" in  
    start)  
        rh_status_q && exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        rh_status_q || exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    restart|configtest)  
        $1  
        ;;  
    reload)  
        rh_status_q || exit 7  
        $1  
        ;;  
    status)  
        rh_status  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"  
        exit 2  
esac

修改这行phpfpm="/data/server/php/sbin/php-fpm"

3、MySQL开机启动
将mysql安装目录下 support-files目录下的mysql.server文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/目录下并改名为mysqld，并更改权限

修改权限

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

使用chkconfig进行管理

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php -fpm

设置终端模式开机启动：

chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig mysqld on

注如涉及pid的需要去各应用的配置文件中开启pid 去掉注释后运行一变就有了pid