本文介绍了如何进行主机监控，重点关注CPU、内存、磁盘和网络的监控。通过提供的基础模板，你可以快速将这些监控项集成到你的系统中，无需深入理解其实现细节。
将下面的内容复制粘贴到主机监控基础模板 "rows":[] 中，作为列表的三个元素即可。建议先不要考虑这些监控项是怎么做出来的，先用起来。
{
"collapse": false,
"height": 151,
"panels": [
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": true,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
"decimals": null,
"description": "Busy state of all CPU cores together",
"format": "percent",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": true,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"id": 20,
"interval": null,
"links": [ ],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"minSpan": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": true
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "(((count(count(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"}) by (cpu))) - avg(sum by (mode)(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode='idle',instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"}[5m])))) * 100) / count(count(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"}) by (cpu))",
"hide": false,
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "",
"refId": "A",
"step": 900
}
],
"thresholds": "85,95",
"title": "CPU Busy",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": true,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
"decimals": 0,
"description": "Non available RAM memory",
"format": "percent",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": true,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"hideTimeOverride": false,
"id": 16,
"interval": null,
"links": [ ],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"minSpan": 2,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": true
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "((node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"} - node_memory_MemFree_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"}) / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"} )) * 100",
"format": "time_series",
"hide": true,
"intervalFactor": 1,
"refId": "A",
"step": 900
},
{
"expr": "100 - ((node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"} * 100) / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"})",
"format": "time_series",
"hide": false,
"intervalFactor": 1,
"refId": "B",
"step": 900
}
],
"thresholds": "80,90",
"title": "Used RAM Memory",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [ ],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": true,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
"decimals": null,
"description": "Used Swap",
"format": "percent",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": true,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"id": 21,
"interval": null,
"links": [ ],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"minSpan": 2,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": true
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "((node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"} - node_memory_SwapFree_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"}) / (node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"} )) * 100",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"refId": "A",
"step": 900
}
],
"thresholds": "10,25",
"title": "Used SWAP",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": true,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
"decimals": null,
"description": "Used Root FS",
"format": "percent",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": true,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"id": 154,
"interval": null,
"links": [ ],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"minSpan": 2,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": true
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",mountpoint=\"/\",fstype!=\"rootfs\"} * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",mountpoint=\"/\",fstype!=\"rootfs\"})",
"format": "time_series",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"refId": "A",
"step": 900
}
],
"thresholds": "80,90",
"title": "Used Root FS",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": true,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
"decimals": null,
"description": "Busy state of all CPU cores together (1 min average)",
"format": "percent",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": true,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"id": 19,
"interval": null,
"links": [ ],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"minSpan": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": true
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "avg(node_load1{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"}) / count(count(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\"}) by (cpu)) * 100",
"hide": false,
"intervalFactor": 1,
"refId": "A",
"step": 900
}
],
"thresholds": "85, 95",
"title": "CPU System Load (1m avg)",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": true,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
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