Linux（九、十）文件权限及网络配置管理

目录

一、第九章课后思维导图总结

二、第十章课后思维导图总结

三、装包命令练习

1、RPM软件管理

1）通过rpm -ivh安装vsftpd软件。

2）查询vsftpd软件包的信息。

3）卸载软件包vsftpd。

2、YUM软件管理

1）挂载本地光盘，配置yum源为rhel8.repo。

2）通过yum来安装httpd。

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一、第九章课后思维导图总结

二、第十章课后思维导图总结

三、装包命令练习

1、RPM软件管理

1）通过rpm -ivh安装vsftpd软件。

2）查询vsftpd软件包的信息。

使用rpm -qi +软件包名

3）卸载软件包vsftpd。

通过rpm -evh 卸载查看

2、YUM软件管理

1）挂载本地光盘，配置yum源为rhel8.repo。

【1】创建文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom

【2】将本地光盘挂载至本地目录下

[root@localhost cdrom]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/

【3】修改配置文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel8.repo

2）通过yum来安装httpd。

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install httpd
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 23:25:48 ago on Sat 27 Aug 2022 06:17:37 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=========================================================================================
 Package             Arch    Version                                    Repository  Size
=========================================================================================
Installing:
 httpd               x86_64  2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271    APPSTREAM  1.4 M
Installing dependencies:
 apr                 x86_64  1.6.3-12.el8                               APPSTREAM  130 k
 apr-util            x86_64  1.6.1-6.el8                                APPSTREAM  105 k
 httpd-filesystem    noarch  2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271    APPSTREAM   39 k
 httpd-tools         x86_64  2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271    APPSTREAM  106 k
 mod_http2           x86_64  1.15.7-3.module+el8.4.0+8625+d397f3da      APPSTREAM  154 k
 redhat-logos-httpd  noarch  84.5-1.el8                                 BASEOS      29 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 apr-util-bdb        x86_64  1.6.1-6.el8                                APPSTREAM   25 k
 apr-util-openssl    x86_64  1.6.1-6.el8                                APPSTREAM   27 k
Enabling module streams:
 httpd                       2.4                                                        

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================
Install  9 Packages

Total size: 2.0 M
Installed size: 5.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                 1/1 
  Installing       : apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64                                         1/9 
  Running scriptlet: apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64                                         1/9 
  Installing       : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                 2/9 
  Installing       : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                             3/9 
  Installing       : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                     4/9 
  Running scriptlet: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                     4/9 
  Installing       : httpd-tools-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64      5/9 
  Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.noar   6/9 
  Installing       : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.noar   6/9 
  Installing       : redhat-logos-httpd-84.5-1.el8.noarch                            7/9 
  Installing       : mod_http2-1.15.7-3.module+el8.4.0+8625+d397f3da.x86_64          8/9 
  Installing       : httpd-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64            9/9 
  Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64            9/9 
  Verifying        : redhat-logos-httpd-84.5-1.el8.noarch                            1/9 
  Verifying        : apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64                                         2/9 
  Verifying        : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                     3/9 
  Verifying        : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                 4/9 
  Verifying        : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                             5/9 
  Verifying        : httpd-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64            6/9 
  Verifying        : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.noar   7/9 
  Verifying        : httpd-tools-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64      8/9 
  Verifying        : mod_http2-1.15.7-3.module+el8.4.0+8625+d397f3da.x86_64          9/9 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64                                                                
  apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                            
  apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                        
  apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                    
  httpd-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64                                   
  httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.noarch                        
  httpd-tools-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64                             
  mod_http2-1.15.7-3.module+el8.4.0+8625+d397f3da.x86_64                                 
  redhat-logos-httpd-84.5-1.el8.noarch                                                   

Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install httpd -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 23:26:11 ago on Sat 27 Aug 2022 06:17:37 PM CST.
Package httpd-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#