ubuntu 18.04常用软件安装及配置个人使用记录

1、安装一下vim，即使用不上编辑配置文件的时候也会比较方便
sudo apt install vim

2、更换阿里源
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
然后将下面的内容复制到里面
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
保存退出，然后更新一下
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

3、中文输入法
我这边常用的是谷歌拼音，安装谷歌拼音之前先装一下Fcitx，谷歌拼音是基于Fcitx的;
sudo apt install fcitx
然后安装谷歌拼音
sudo apt install fcitx-googlepinyin
右上角设置里面如下图，选择管理已安装的语言

点开红框处选择fcitx

重启电脑即可生效。

4.微信
微信我用的wine版本的微信，效果还可以，首先要安装wine，网页版的微信很难用，而且很多微信号不支持微信网页版;
sudo apt install git
先安装一下git
git clone https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-for-ubuntu.git
下载微信deb文件，文件链接如下
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1wVPl9QIE_KFXjngpcrO8PA
密钥mjsm
然后安装
sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb
网上的很多链接都用的阿里源的，阿里源的wine微信好像被删了，我这边找了很久找到了一个可以用的
之后就可以使用了，使用的时候会有文字和显示的一些小Bug，去如下链接解决:
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yukun_hh/article/details/105412330?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_download.none-task-blog-baidujs-1.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_download.none-task-blog-baidujs-1.nonecase
5.ssh密钥的生成以及git用户名邮箱
git config --global user.email “your_email@example.com”
git config --global user.name “name”
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “your_email@example.com”
下面两条命令不必输入,个人记录
eval "$(ssh-agent-s)"ssh-add6.谷歌浏览器wgethttps://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stabl{e}_{c}urren{t}_{a}md64.debsudodpkg-igoogle-chrome-stabl{e}_{c}urren{t}_{a}md64.deb7.安装openvpnsudoapt-getinstallopenvpn8.安装NDK工具https://developer.android.google.cn/ndk/downloads/下载工具，解压vim/.bashrc输入exportND{K}_{H}OME=/home/abds/tools/android-ndk-r21e-linux-x86_{6}4/android-ndk-r21eexportPATH=$PATH:$NDK_HOME
/home/abds/tools/android-ndk-r21e-linux-x86_64/android-ndk-r21e这个你输入自己的路径
然后输入ndk-build -v看一下

-------------------------------------2024.8.1----------------

Ubuntu 20.04 安装deepin-wine

步骤1：下载官方deepin-wine软件包（网上教程中使用了阿里云镜像，但是由于授权问题，阿里云镜像中已经没有这些软件了，需要到deepin官方去下载）
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32-preloader_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-helper/deepin-wine-helper_1.2deepin8_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin/deepin-wine-plugin_1.0deepin2_amd64.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual_1.0deepin3_all.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-uninstaller/deepin-wine-uninstaller_0.1deepin2_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/u/udis86/udis86_1.72-2_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-fonts-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_amd64.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_i386.deb
步骤2：添加32位支持
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
步骤3：刷新apt缓存信息（必需要执行这一步，由于之前没有执行，在安装过程中被安装包的依赖蹂躏了一遍又一遍）
sudo apt-get update
步骤4：开始安装
dpkg -i *.deb
步骤5：安装依赖
apt install -fy

解决输入显示乱码黑条问题
sudo apt install fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy

Ubuntu 微信提示wine system tray的窗口和图标解决
apt install gnome-tweak-tool
apt install gnome-shell-extension-top-icons-plus
reboot
搜索优化,点击扩展,打开topicons,再次登陆微信就没的wine system tray的窗口