一、SpringBoot +MyBatis项目搭建
1.1 新建一个SpringBoot项目,并在pom.xml下加入以下代码
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
1.2 application.properties文件下配置(使用的是MySql数据库)
# 注:我的SpringBoot 是2.0以上版本,数据库驱动如下
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/database?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=your_username
spring.datasource.password=your_password
# 可将 com.dao包下的dao接口的SQL语句打印到控制台,学习MyBatis时可以开启
logging.level.com.dao=debug
1.3 Sql动态映射
@Results(id="userResults", value={
@Result(property="id", column="t_id"),
@Result(property="age", column="t_age"),
@Result(property="name", column="t_name"),
})
@ResultMap("userResults")
二、MyBatis动态SQL
2.1 foreach
循环,可对传入和集合进行遍历。一般用于批量更新和查询语句的 in
<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
注:
(1) item:集合的元素,访问元素的Filed 使用 #{item.Filed}
(2) index: 下标,从0开始计数
(3) collection:传入的集合参数
(4) open:以什么开始
(5) separator:以什么作为分隔符
(6) close:以什么结束
例如 传入的list 是一个 List<String>: ["a","b","c"],则上面的 foreach 结果是: ("a", "b", "c")
2.2 动态SQL例子
/**
* if 对内容进行判断
* 在注解方法中,若要使用MyBatis的动态SQL,需要编写在<script></script>标签内
* 在 <script></script>内使用特殊符号,则使用java的转义字符,如 双引号 "" 使用"" 代替
* concat函数:mysql拼接字符串的函数
*/
@Select("<script>"
+ "select t_id, t_name, t_age "
+ "from sys_user "
+ "<where> "
+ " <if test='id != null and id != ""'> "
+ " and t_id = #{id} "
+ " </if> "
+ " <if test='name != null and name != ""'> "
+ " and t_name like CONCAT('%', #{name}, '%') "
+ " </if> "
+ "</where> "
+ "</script> ")
@Results(id="userResults", value={
@Result(property="id", column="t_id"),
@Result(property="name", column="t_name"),
@Result(property="age", column="t_age"),
})
List<User> selectUserWithIf(User user);
/**
* choose when otherwise 类似Java的Switch,选择某一项
* when...when...otherwise... == if... if...else...
*/
@Select("<script>"
+ "select t_id, t_name, t_age "
+ "from sys_user "
+ "<where> "
+ " <choose> "
+ " <when test='id != null and id != ""'> "
+ " and t_id = #{id} "
+ " </when> "
+ " <otherwise test='name != null and name != ""'> "
+ " and t_name like CONCAT('%', #{name}, '%') "
+ " </otherwise> "
+ " </choose> "
+ "</where> "
+ "</script> ")
@ResultMap("userResults")
List<User> selectUserWithChoose(User user);
/**
* set 动态更新语句,类似<where>
*/
@Update("<script> "
+ "update sys_user "
+ "<set> "
+ " <if test='name != null'> t_name=#{name}, </if> "
+ " <if test='age != null'> t_age=#{age}, </if> "
+ "</set> "
+ "where t_id = #{id} "
+ "</script> ")
int updateUserWithSet(User user);
/**
* foreach 遍历一个集合,常用于批量更新和条件语句中的 IN
* foreach 批量更新
*/
@Insert("<script> "
+ "insert into sys_user "
+ "(t_id, t_name, t_age) "
+ "values "
+ "<foreach collection='list' item='item' "
+ " index='index' separator=','> "
+ "(#{item.id}, #{item.name}, #{item.age}) "
+ "</foreach> "
+ "</script> ")
int insertUserListWithForeach(List<User> list);
/**
* foreach 条件语句中的 IN
*/
@Select("<script>"
+ "select t_id, t_name, t_age "
+ "from sys_user "
+ "where t_name in "
+ " <foreach collection='list' item='item' index='index' "
+ " open='(' separator=',' close=')' > "
+ " #{item} "
+ " </foreach> "
+ "</script> ")
@ResultMap("userResults")
List<User> selectUserByINName(List<String> list);
/**
* bind 创建一个变量,绑定到上下文中
*/
@Select("<script> "
+ "<bind name=\"lname\" value=\"'%' + name + '%'\" /> "
+ "select t_id, t_name, t_age "
+ "from sys_user "
+ "where t_name like #{lname} "
+ "</script> ")
@ResultMap("userResults")
List<User> selectUserWithBind(@Param("name") String name);