思路如下:
话不多说,直接上代码~
package datastructres.linkedlist;
/**
* @author :Yan Guang
* @date :Created in 2021/1/9 10:21
* @description:
*/
public class DoubleLinkListDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("双向链表的测试~");
HeroNode2 hero1 = new HeroNode2(1, "宋江", "及时雨");
HeroNode2 hero2 = new HeroNode2(2, "卢俊义", "玉麒麟");
HeroNode2 hero3 = new HeroNode2(3, "吴用", "智多星");
HeroNode2 hero4 = new HeroNode2(4, "林冲", "豹子头");
DoubleLinkList list = new DoubleLinkList();
list.add(hero1);
list.add(hero2);
list.add(hero3);
list.add(hero4);
list.list();
System.out.println("通过指定位置加入~");
// list.addByOrder(hero2);
// list.addByOrder(hero1);
// list.addByOrder(hero3);
// list.addByOrder(hero4);
// list.list();
System.out.println("删除一个~");
list.delete(1);
list.list();
}
}
class DoubleLinkList {
//一个双链表也只有一个头结点,需要定义在这里~
private HeroNode2 head = new HeroNode2(0, "", "");
public HeroNode2 getHead() {
return head;
}
public void list() {
if (head.next == null) {
System.out.println("链表为空");
return;
}
HeroNode2 temp = head.next;
while (true) {
if (temp == null) {
break;
}
System.out.println(temp);
temp = temp.next;
}
}
//通过指定位置加入,按照顺序加入链表
public void addByOrder(HeroNode2 heroNode){
HeroNode2 temp = head;
while (temp != null){
if (temp.no == heroNode.no){
System.out.printf("您的编号%d已经添加过了",heroNode.no);
return;
}
if(temp.next == null || temp.next.no > heroNode.no){
heroNode.pre = temp;
heroNode.next = temp.next;
//这里要主义的地方就是如果是判断头结点的时候,需要这条指令就会
//报空指针异常,因为next是null所以没有pre,所以我们要当有一个
//节点的时候再加上这条语句,兄弟们~
if (temp.next!=null) {
temp.next.pre = heroNode;
}
temp.next = heroNode;
return;
}
temp = temp.next;
}
}
public void add(HeroNode2 heroNode) {
HeroNode2 temp = head;
while (true) {
if (temp.next == null) {
break;
}
temp = temp.next;
}
temp.next = heroNode;
heroNode.pre = temp;
}
public void delete(int no) {
if (head.next==null){
System.out.println("链表为空~");
}
HeroNode2 temp = head.next;//这里一开始也还是把temp定义在头结点的后面一个结点
boolean flag = false;
while (true) {
if (temp == null) {
break;
} else if (temp.no == no) {
flag = true;
break;
}
temp = temp.next;
}
if (flag) {
temp.pre.next = temp.next;
if (temp.next!=null) {
temp.next.pre = temp.pre;
}
} else {
System.out.println("不存在该编号,无法删除~");
}
}
}
class HeroNode2 {
public int no;
public String name;
public String nickname;
public HeroNode2 next;
public HeroNode2 pre;
public HeroNode2(int no, String name, String nickname) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
this.nickname = nickname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "heroNode{" +
"no=" + no +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' + "}";
}
}
欢迎大家在评论区讨论~