获取用户ip地址-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_46054799/article/details/121923862

这个Java类主要用于从HttpServletRequest中获取客户端的IP地址，考虑了代理服务器的情况，检查了多个可能包含IP的头部字段，如X-Forwarded-For，Proxy-Client-IP等，并在找不到时回退到使用getRemoteAddr。日志记录功能被用来跟踪获取IP的过程。

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package com.example.demo.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author ex-liujiwei
 * @Date 2021/12/14 11:33
 */

public class NetworkUtil {

    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NetworkUtil.class);

    /**
     * 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址;
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        // 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址

        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - X-Forwarded-For - String ip=" + ip);
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - Proxy-Client-IP - String ip=" + ip);
                }
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - WL-Proxy-Client-IP - String ip=" + ip);
                }
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - HTTP_CLIENT_IP - String ip=" + ip);
                }
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR - String ip=" + ip);
                }
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - getRemoteAddr - String ip=" + ip);
                }
            }
        } else if (ip.length() > 15) {
            String[] ips = ip.split(",");
            for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {
                String strIp = (String) ips[index];
                if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {
                    ip = strIp;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return ip;
    }

}