搭建python3.7+pip3+Django+pyinstaller_django pyinstaller python环境一起打-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_45835046/article/details/120204804

本文详细记录了在CentOS 6.9上搭建Python3.7环境、解决Django的ModuleNotFoundError问题以及安装PyInstaller过程中遇到的挑战，包括安装sqlite3和libffi的依赖，最终成功打包Django项目为二进制文件。

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一、首先搭建python3.7环境（虚拟机ubuntu、centos6.9原有的环境是python2.x+python3.6）：

我是在centos6.9下搭建的

1.下载python3.7源码，我下载的是3.7.0

链接：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/

2.安装源码前先安装python依赖：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

如果这里安装出错：

YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

那么跳转到二、Django ==> 安装 sqlite-devel

3.解压python3.7源码包

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz

4.创建文件夹存放python3.7

mkdir /usr/local/python3

5.编译

cd Python-3.7.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared --enable-optimizations (生成动态链接库)

make && make install（时间较长，注意看有木有报错）

6.建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip

7.测试

[root@localhost Python-3.7.0]# python3
python3: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.7m.so.1.0: cannot open shared