0.96OLED 4针IIC STM32-HAL库版本（附源码）

已于 2023-03-30 15:16:46 修改
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0.96OLED 4针IIC STM32HAL库版本

OLED源码放在文章末，有需要自己下滑取用即可。关于如何移植到自己定义的引脚上也做了说明。

另外，本人在代码中封装了一个OLED显示的接口，方便开发者对字符显示位置的快速定位，以及像C语言printf()函数一样在屏幕上进行int,float,char等变量的格式化输出。非常方便实用。

OLED原始显存坐标

OLED的显存，也就是坐标关系如下：

size = 8 时存放格式如下(x, y)

//[0]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[1]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[2]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[3]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[4]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[5]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[6]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[7]0 1 2 3 … 127

size = 16 时存放格式如下
//[0]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[2]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[4]0 1 2 3 … 127
//[6]0 1 2 3 … 127

封装接口

原先用这个oled库提供的接口使用x,y定位坐标计算比较麻烦，因此做了一个宏进行封装。

可变参数宏：

char txt[16];	//需要在调用这个显示接口前声明txt这个变量
#define display(row, col, size, ...) {sprintf((char*)txt, __VA_ARGS__); OLED_ShowString(col*8, row*(size==16?2:1), txt, size);}

在这个宏中，坐标由原先的x, y改成row, col即行列定位，并由内部根据字体大小计算出位置。

最后的表示范围如下：

size = 8 --> row = (0, 7) col = (0, 15)

size = 16 --> row = (0, 3) col = (0, 15)

比如：第三行 第二列 显示 test time: i

可以用：display(3, 2, 16,"test time: %d", ++i);

效果如下：

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

参数中除了row, col, size外，后面是可变参数，封装的是类似printf()函数的用法。

因此可以用来显示字符串，也可以用来格式化输出变量。非常方便实用。

接口原理

学过C语言应该能看得懂display()宏的实现过程。

首先需要在调用前声明一个txt的字符数组。然后使用sprintf()将字符串和需要格式化输出的变量打印到txt数组中，再用oled原始显示函数OLED_ShowString()来显示txt中的字符串。

然后关于位置则是判断size的大小然后对oled原始显存坐标进行换算，即x乘以宽度，y乘以高度。
再根据人的使用习惯先确定行，再确定列，将xy的参数对调。

这样一个简单的封装就完成啦。

唯一的难点是关于printf()中参数可变的封装，具体可以搜索C99中的可变参数宏的使用了解学习。

oled源码

关于移植的问题，只需要修改oled.h中的IIC引脚定义宏就行。具体如下：

在这里插入图片描述

如果是用CubeMX生成的project，可以在main.h中找到引脚定义，然后将上面红框中的宏修改成你OLED的IIC的引脚即可。
在这里插入图片描述

废话不多说，上源码！

oled.c

#include "oled.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "oledfont.h"  	 
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
//#include <stdio.h>
//OLED的显存
//------size = 8 时存放格式如下.-----
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127 	
//------size = 16 时存放格式如下.-----
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//#define display(row, col, size, ...) {sprintf((char*)txt, __VA_ARGS__); OLED_ShowString(col*8, row*(size==16?2:1), txt, size);}	   
/**********************************************
//IIC Start
**********************************************/
/**********************************************
//IIC Start
**********************************************/
void IIC_Start()
{
	OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
	OLED_SDIN_Set();
	OLED_SDIN_Clr();
	OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}

/**********************************************
//IIC Stop
**********************************************/
void IIC_Stop()
{
	OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
//	OLED_SCLK_Clr();
	OLED_SDIN_Clr();
	OLED_SDIN_Set();
	
}

void IIC_Wait_Ack()
{
	//GPIOB->CRH &= 0XFFF0FFFF;	//设置PB12为上拉输入模式
	//GPIOB->CRH |= 0x00080000;
//	OLED_SDA = 1;
//	delay_us(1);
	//OLED_SCL = 1;
	//delay_us(50000);
/*	while(1)
	{
		if(!OLED_SDA)				//判断是否接收到OLED 应答信号
		{
			//GPIOB->CRH &= 0XFFF0FFFF;	//设置PB12为通用推免输出模式
			//GPIOB->CRH |= 0x00030000;
			return;
		}
	}
*/
	OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
	OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}
/**********************************************
// IIC Write byte
**********************************************/

void Write_IIC_Byte(unsigned char IIC_Byte)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char m,da;
	da=IIC_Byte;
	OLED_SCLK_Clr();
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)		
	{
		m=da;
		//	OLED_SCLK_Clr();
		m=m&0x80;
		if(m==0x80)
		{OLED_SDIN_Set();}
		else OLED_SDIN_Clr();
			da=da<<1;
		OLED_SCLK_Set();
		OLED_SCLK_Clr();
	}
}
/**********************************************
// IIC Write Command
**********************************************/
void Write_IIC_Command(unsigned char IIC_Command)
{
	IIC_Start();
	Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);            //Slave address,SA0=0
	IIC_Wait_Ack();	
	Write_IIC_Byte(0x00);			//write command
	IIC_Wait_Ack();	
	Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Command); 
	IIC_Wait_Ack();	
	IIC_Stop();
}
/**********************************************
// IIC Write Data
**********************************************/
void Write_IIC_Data(unsigned char IIC_Data)
{
	IIC_Start();
	Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);			//D/C#=0; R/W#=0
	IIC_Wait_Ack();	
	Write_IIC_Byte(0x40);			//write data
	IIC_Wait_Ack();	
	Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Data);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();	
	IIC_Stop();
}
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned dat,unsigned cmd)
{
	if(cmd)
	{
		Write_IIC_Data(dat);
	}
	else 
	{
		Write_IIC_Command(dat);
	}
}


/********************************************
// fill_Picture
********************************************/
void fill_picture(unsigned char fill_Data)
{
	unsigned char m,n;
	for(m=0;m<8;m++)
	{
		OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+m,0);		//page0-page1
		OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,0);		//low column start address
		OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,0);		//high column start address
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
		{
			OLED_WR_Byte(fill_Data,1);
		}
	}
}


/***********************Delay****************************************/
void Delay_50ms(unsigned int Del_50ms)
{
	unsigned int m;
	for(;Del_50ms>0;Del_50ms--)
		for(m=6245;m>0;m--);
}

void Delay_1ms(unsigned int Del_1ms)
{
	unsigned char j;
	while(Del_1ms--)
	{	
		for(j=0;j<123;j++);
	}
}

//坐标设置
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) 
{ 	OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD); 
}   	  
//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC ON
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC OFF
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY OFF
}		   			 
//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!	  
void OLED_Clear(void)  
{  
	uint8_t i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址（0~7）
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA); 
	} //更新显示
}
void OLED_On(void)  
{  
	uint8_t i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址（0~7）
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(1,OLED_DATA); 
	} //更新显示
}
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~7		 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{      	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
	c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			
	if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
	if(Char_Size ==16)
	{
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
		for(i=0;i<8;i++)
		OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
		for(i=0;i<8;i++)
		OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
	}
	else 
	{	
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
		for(i=0;i<6;i++)
		OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);	
	}
}
//m^n函数
uint32_t oled_pow(uint8_t m,uint8_t n)
{
	uint32_t result=1;	 
	while(n--)result*=m;    
	return result;
}				  
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint32_t num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size2)
{         	
	uint8_t t,temp;
	uint8_t enshow=0;						   
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
				continue;
			}
			else enshow=1; 
		 	 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2); 
	}
} 
//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{		
		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size);
		x+=8;
		if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
		j++;
	}
}
//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no)
{      			    
	uint8_t t,adder=0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
	{
		OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
		adder+=1;
	}	
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);	
	for(t=0;t<16;t++)
	{	
		OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
		adder+=1;
	}					
}
/***********功能描述：显示显示BMP图片128×64起始点坐标(x,y),x的范围0～127，y为页的范围0～7*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{ 	
	unsigned int j=0;
	unsigned char x,y;

	if(y1%8==0) y=y1/8;      
	else y=y1/8+1;
	for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
	{
		OLED_Set_Pos(x0,y);
		for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
		{      
			OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j++],OLED_DATA);	    	
		}
	}
} 

//初始化SSD1306					    
void OLED_Init(void)
{ 	
// 	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
// 	

//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);	 
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;	 
// 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 		 //推挽输出
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//速度50MHz
// 	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);	  
// 	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7);	

	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
	
	
	HAL_Delay(800);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--display off
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0,OLED_CMD);//--set page address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD); // contract control
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);//--128   
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//set segment remap 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--normal / reverse
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3F,OLED_CMD);//--1/32 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Com scan direction
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5,OLED_CMD);//set osc division
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD8,OLED_CMD);//set area color mode off
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x05,OLED_CMD);//
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge Period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//set com pin configuartion
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);//
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//set Vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x30,OLED_CMD);//
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//set charge pump enable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
}


// void oled_display_test(void)
// {
// 	unsigned char txt[16];
// 	unsigned char i;
// 	while(1)
// 	{
//   		OLED_Clear();
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 0, "test:y=0,size=8", 8);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 1, "test:y=1,size=8", 8);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 2, "test:y=2,size=8", 8);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 3, "test:y=3,size=8", 8);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 4, "test:y=4,size=8", 8);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 5, "test:y=5,size=8", 8);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 6, "test:y=6,size=8", 8);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 7, "test:y=7,size=8", 8);
// 		HAL_Delay(1000);
//   		OLED_Clear();
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 0, "test y=0,size=16", 16);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 2, "test y=2,size=16", 16);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 4, "test y=4,size=16", 16);
// 		OLED_ShowString(0, 6, "test y=6,size=16", 16);
// 		HAL_Delay(1000);
//   		OLED_Clear();
// #ifndef _OLED_DISPLAY
// #define _OLED_DISPLAY
// #define display(row, col, size, ...) {sprintf((char*)txt, __VA_ARGS__); OLED_ShowString(col*8, row*(size==16?2:1), txt, size);}
// #endif
// 		display(0, 0, 8, "0123");
// 		display(0, 4, 8, "4567");
// 		display(0, 8, 8, "89012345");
// 		display(1, 0, 8, "1");
// 		display(2, 0, 8, "2");
// 		display(3, 0, 8, "3");
// 		display(4, 0, 8, "4");
// 		display(5, 0, 8, "5");
// 		display(6, 0, 8, "6");
// 		display(7, 0, 8, "7");
// 		display(1, 2, 16,"display define");
// 		display(2, 3, 16,"--OLED TEST--");
// 		display(3, 3, 16,"test time: %d", ++i);
// 		HAL_Delay(1000);
// 		OLED_Clear();
// 		display(0, 0, 16, "0123456789012345");
// 		display(1, 0, 16, "1");
// 		display(2, 0, 16, "2");
// 		display(3, 0, 16, "3");
// 		display(2, 3, 16,"--OLED TEST--");
// 		display(3, 3, 16,"test time: %d", ++i);
// 		HAL_Delay(1000);
// 	}
// }

oled.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H			  	 

#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"	
#include "main.h"

#define OLED_MODE 0
#define SIZE 8
#define XLevelL		0x00
#define XLevelH		0x10
#define Max_Column	128
#define Max_Row		64
#define	Brightness	0xFF 
#define X_WIDTH 	128
#define Y_WIDTH 	64	    						  
//-----------------OLED IIC端口定义----------------  					   

#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCL_GPIO_Port,OLED_SCL_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)//SCL
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCL_GPIO_Port,OLED_SCL_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET)//SCL

#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDA_GPIO_Port,OLED_SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)//SDA
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDA_GPIO_Port,OLED_SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET)

 		     
#define OLED_CMD  0	//写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1	//写数据



//OLED控制用函数
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned dat,unsigned cmd);  
void OLED_Display_On(void);
void OLED_Display_Off(void);	   							   		    
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t t);
void OLED_Fill(uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t x2,uint8_t y2,uint8_t dot);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint32_t num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y, uint8_t *p,uint8_t Char_Size);	 
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no);
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
void Delay_50ms(unsigned int Del_50ms);
void Delay_1ms(unsigned int Del_1ms);
void fill_picture(unsigned char fill_Data);

void Write_IIC_Command(unsigned char IIC_Command);
void Write_IIC_Data(unsigned char IIC_Data);
void Write_IIC_Byte(unsigned char IIC_Byte);

//void oled_display_test(void);

#endif

oledfont.h

#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H
#define __OLEDFONT_H 	   
//常用ASCII表
//偏移量32
//ASCII字符集
//偏移量32
//大小:12*6
/************************************6*8的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =		
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F8X16[]=	  
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

};

#endif
STM32 HAL库 OLED驱动实现
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OLED（Organic Light - Emitting Diode）即有机发光二极管，与传统的 LCD 显示屏相比，OLED 具有自发光、视角广、响应速度快、对比度高、功耗低等优点。在嵌入式系统中，OLED 显示屏常被用于显示系统状态信息、图形界面等。通过本文的介绍，你可以基于 STM32F407 HAL 库实现 OLED 显示屏的 8080 接口和 IIC 接口驱动。8080 接口适合对通信速度要求较高的场景，而 IIC 接口则更适合引脚资源有限的情况。
STM32的HAL库开发---OLED
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常见显示屏：LCD显示屏、点阵显示屏、OLED显示屏。LCD显示屏最常见，技术成熟。OLED，即有机发光二极管（），又称为有机激光显示（OrganicDisplayOLED显示屏就是利用有机发光二极管制成的显示屏，只要在正负极上加上正确的电压就会发光。LCD有背光层，显示黑色不那么明显，而OLED就是把所有的发光二极管都关闭，就是很明显的黑色。ATK_OLED模块是一块小尺寸（0.96寸）、高亮、自带升压电路的高性能OLED显示模块，分辨率为128 * 64，采用。
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本文介绍了使用STM32 HAL库通过I2C协议驱动0.96寸OLED显示屏的方法。首先概述了OLED的基本特性和应用，然后详细讲解了汉字点阵生成的方法，并提供了完整的代码示例，包括初始化、清屏、字符串显示和自定义汉字显示函数。这些代码实现了在STM32F103ZET6开发板上显示特定内容的功能，如英文句子和中文字符“慢慢变好”。
初学HAL库|STM32HAL库实现OLED
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先配置两个端口为上拉输出 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0}; __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_RESET); /*Configure GPIO pins : PB10 PB11 */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11; GPIO_I
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07-27
您好！关于使用STM32的HAL库控制四针OLED显示器，我可以给您一些基本的指引。 首先，确保您已经连接好了四针OLED显示器到STM32开发板。一般来说，四针OLED显示器的四个引脚分别是VCC（电源正极）、GND（电源负极）、SCL（时钟线）和SDA（数据线）。 在使用HAL库控制四针OLED之前，您需要先初始化I2C总线。在初始化I2C之后，您可以使用HAL库提供的函数来发送命令和数据到OLED显示器。 以下是一个简单的示例代码，演示如何使用HAL库控制四针OLED： ```c #include "stm32f4xx_hal.h" #define OLED_ADDR 0x78 // OLED显示器的I2C地址 I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1; void OLED_Init(void) { // 初始化I2C总线 HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1); // 向OLED发送初始化命令 uint8_t init_cmd[] = { 0x00, // 控制字节，用于指定后续是命令还是数据 0xAE, // 关闭显示 0xD5, // 设置显示时钟分频因子 0x80, // 默认分频因子 // ... 其他初始化命令 0xAF // 打开显示 }; HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, OLED_ADDR, init_cmd, sizeof(init_cmd), HAL_MAX_DELAY); } void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t data) { uint8_t write_data[] = {0x40, data}; // 控制字节为0x40，表示后续是数据 HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, OLED_ADDR, write_data, sizeof(write_data), HAL_MAX_DELAY); } void OLED_WriteCmd(uint8_t cmd) { uint8_t write_cmd[] = {0x00, cmd}; // 控制字节为0x00，表示后续是命令 HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, OLED_ADDR, write_cmd, sizeof(write_cmd), HAL_MAX_DELAY); } int main(void) { // 初始化HAL库 HAL_Init(); // 初始化I2C总线 __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_RCC_I2C1_CLK_ENABLE(); GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0}; GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_9; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH; GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C1; HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct); hi2c1.Instance = I2C1; hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 100000; hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2; hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0; hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT; hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE; hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0; hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE; hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE; HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1); // 初始化OLED显示器 OLED_Init(); // 向OLED写入数据 OLED_WriteData(0x55); // 向OLED发送命令 OLED_WriteCmd(0xA4); while (1) { // 主循环 } } ``` 请注意，以上代码仅作为示例，具体的初始化和数据写入操作可能根据您使用的具体硬件和库版本有所变化。您需要根据实际情况进行适当的修改和调整。 希望这能对您有所帮助！如果您有任何进一步的问题，请随时提问。
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